4/14/2021
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
household appliances, and groceries in the property, and even having a caretaker
occupy the premises.[27]
Petitioners also argued that the partial payments should be forfeited in their favor as
reasonable rentals for their inability to derive income from the property. Petitioners
admitted that this argument on reasonable rentals was raised for the first time on
appeal, but claimed exception since issues presenting matters of public policy may be
considered for the first time on appeal. According to petitioners, respondents stand to
be unjustly enriched at petitioners' expense, as respondents have enjoyed possession
of the housing unit without having to pay any rent.[28]
This Court dismissed the Petition for Certiorari for being an improper remedy, and for
its failure to establish any grave abuse of discretion on the part of the Court of Appeals.
[29]
Petitioners moved for reconsideration,[30] maintaining that a party's resort to a wrong
remedy may be liberally construed in pursuit of substantial justice, and in view of the
merits of their arguments. They insist that Olivarez allows them to retain respondents'
partial payments since possession had been turned over to the latter pending transfer
of title. Petitioners also argue that respondents' failure to actually reside within the
housing unit does not detract from their full possession or occupation of the premises.
[31]
On January 25, 2017, this Court issued a Resolution granting the Motion for
Reconsideration, reinstating the Petition for Certiorari and requiring the Norman
Spouses to file a comment.[32]
Respondents filed their Comment on April 3, 2017,[33] arguing that a petition for
certiorari cannot substitute for a lost appeal. They assert that the petition was filed
beyond the 15-day period for filing a petition for review, rendering the assailed decision
of the Court of Appeals final. Respondents also point out that the petition did not raise
any errors of jurisdiction, but instead raised errors of law.[34] Petitioners allegedly
failed to discharge the burden of presenting "extraordinary circumstances which may
justify a deviation from the rules on timely filing of appeals,"[35] thus, precluding a
relaxation of procedural rules.
In any event, respondents argue that petitioners misconstrued the ruling in Olivarez.
According to respondents, Olivarez allowed the sellers to retain the prospective buyer's
partial payments because the latter "illegally retained possession of the property for
fourteen (14) long years and illegally withheld payments of the purchase price."[36] The
illegal possession and withholding of payment, as well as the subsequent sale of the
property without notice to the buyer, were allegedly the "primary considerations" for
allowing retention of the partial payments. Without these circumstances, Olivarez was
allegedly inapplicable.[37]
On May 3, 2017, petitioners filed a Motion for Leave to File a Reply to respondents'
Comment, with their Reply attached.[38] The Motion was granted, and the Reply was
noted in a subsequent Resolution.[39] Petitioners argue in their Reply that the
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66239
4/14