6/5/2020
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rule in the instant case, wherein the Court held that an assessment of a
private doctor consulted by the claimant six (6) months after he was
declared “fit to work” by the company-designated physician in Cadornigara
and seven (7) to eight (8) months in Sarocam, has no evidentiary value,
for the claimant’s health condition may have drastically changed in the
interregnum.
Following the foregoing analyses in Cadornigara and Sarocam, the
necessary conclusion in this case would have to be that Dr. Alegre’s (the
company physician) diagnosis and recommendation has more evidentiary
weight and should therefore prevail over that of Dr. Garduce. In the absence
of bad faith, Dr. Alegre’s findings were binding on the petitioner, such
findings being based on the petitioner’s extensive and actual medical history
and treatment.
Moreover, the records lack competent showing of the extent of the medical
treatment that the private doctor gave to the petitioner. In contrast, Dr.
Alegre’s extensive medical treatment that enabled him to make a final
diagnosis on the degree of the petitioner’s disability was amply
demonstrated.
Thus,
between
the
certification
issued
by
the
company[-]designated physician and the certification issued by the private
doctor, We would lend more credence to the certification issued by the
company[-]designated physician because it was done in the regular
performance of his duties as company physician and who consistently
examined complainant’s health condition. We cannot simply brush aside said
certification in the absence of solid proof that it was issued with grave abuse
of authority of the company physician. This was what respondent NLRC
precisely considered in coming out with its reversal decision. In doing so, it
may not be said that it gravely abused its discretion.
While the Court may agree with the petitioner that the [POEA SEC] for
Seamen is designed primarily for the protection and benefit of Filipino
seamen in the pursuit of the employment on board ocean-going vessels and
its provisions must, therefore be construed and applied fairly, reasonably
and liberally in their favor, We must also emphasize that the constitutional
policy to provide full protection to labor is not meant to be a sword to
oppress employers, nor a means to prevent the court from sustaining the
employer when it is in the right.[25] (Citations omitted)
Issues
This Court is now called upon to resolve the issues of whether or not the CA and the
NLRC erred in not considering the following:
(a) provisions of the CBA which provide full compensation for loss of profession
regardless of the degree of disability;[26] and
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