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opinion of [the petitioner’s] private physician with such nil significance.
Attendant facts not only render an inherent weakness in [the petitioner’s]
evidence. They fail to overcome the corresponding probative weight and
credence being ascribed to the declaration of the company-designated
physician which had been issued pursuant to the conditions stated in the
[POEA SEC]. Thusly, and as ruled in the case of Cadornigara v. Amethyst
Shipping Co., Inc., et al., G.R. No. 158073, November 23, 2007, while the
certification of the company physician may be contested, the seafarer must
indicate facts or evidence on record to contradict such finding. x x x [The
petitioner] having entirely missed pointing to any circumstance that would
have reasonably established fraud or misrepresentation on the part of the
company-designated physician, We are therefore without any other recourse
but to render due adherence to his findings and conclusions.[22]
On February 13, 2009, the NLRC denied the respondents’ motion for reconsideration.
[23]
Ruling of the CA
The respondents thereafter filed a Petition for Certiorari,[24] which the CA dismissed
through the herein assailed decision and resolution. The CA declared that:
The Court notes that Section 20(B) of the employment contract states that it
is the company-designated physician who determines a seafarer’s fitness to
work or his degree of disability. Nonetheless, a claimant may dispute the
company-designated physician’s report by seasonably consulting another
doctor. In such a case, the medical report issued by the latter shall be
evaluated by the labor tribunal and the court, based on its inherent merit.
It is noted that petitioner took four (4) months before disputing the finding
of Dr. Alegre by consulting a second opinion of his physician of choice,
whose only consultation with him is recorded by a handwritten diagnosis
dated June 6, 2007, a day before he filed a complaint for disability benefits.
x x x.
xxxx
As the Supreme Court observed in Sarocam v. Interorient Maritime Ent.
Inc., it makes no sense to compare the certification of a companydesignated physician with that of an employee-appointed physician if the
former is dated seven to eight months earlier than the latter -- there would
be no basis for comparison at all.
In Maunlad Transport, Inc. vs. Manigo, where the Supreme Court took
note of the doctrines laid down in Cadornigara v. NLRC and Sarocam v.
Interorient Maritime Ent., Inc., which We hold to be the more applicable
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