PROFILE AND STATEMENT OF CARROLL MUFFETT (PRESIDENT AND CEO OF THE CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW [CIEL]) Preliminary Matters1 Carroll Muffett is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), a nonprofit organization that uses the power of law to protect the environment, promote human rights, and ensure a just and sustainable society. Prior to joining CIEL, Carroll served as Executive Director of the Climate Law & Policy Project and Deputy Campaigns Director at Greenpeace USA, where he was instrumental in the organization’s campaigns on global warming, forests, and other issues. From 2000 to 2006, he was international counsel and Senior Director for International Conservation at Defenders of Wildlife. Before joining Defenders, he was an attorney with Covington & Burling, and served as a legal fellow at CIEL. Carroll has authored numerous articles and textbook chapters on national and international environmental policy. He is a recognized expert on international environmental law and a leader in the emerging field of international legal responses to climate change. He is co-editor, with Carl Bruch and Sandra Nichols, of Governance, Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding (Routledge 2016) for the Environmental Law Institute and the United Nations Environment Programme. Carroll is a member of the Commission on Environmental Law of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a founding member of the Environmental Peacebuilding Association, and a member of the Board of Trustees of the Climate Accountability Institute. Carroll is executing this Statement upon the invitation of Greenpeace Southeast Asia (Philippines), one of the petitioners in the human rights and climate change case filed before the Commission on Human Rights, to be a witness and resource person for the petitioners. This testimony will provide additional detail on CIEL’s recent report released on 16 November 2017, entitled “Smoke and Fumes: The Legal and Evidentiary Basis for Holding Big Oil Accountable for Climate Crisis”2 and to discuss the liability or accountability of the Carbon Majors beginning in 1957 up to the present and CIEL’s opinion on Oil Industry Conduct and 1 Available at https://www.ciel.org/about-us/ciel-staff/carroll-muffett-president-and-ceo/; last accessed on 13 July 2018. 2 A copy of which was attached to petitioners’ Manifestation dated 06 December 2017 and marked as Exhibit “K” during the preliminary conference held on 11 December 2017. This is also available at: http://www.ciel.org/reports/smoke-and-fumes/, last accessed on 13 July 2018.

Select target paragraph3