5/28/2020
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Vicaldo), at the Philippine Heart Center. After conducting a medical examination and
evaluation, Dr. Vicaldo issued a medical certificate indicating that Victor was diagnosed
with Hypertension, Stage II, and Pulmonary Tuberculosis.[13]
He gave Victor an
impediment grade VIII (33.59%)[14] and further declared him unfit to resume work as
a seaman in any capacity, and that his illness was considered work-aggravated.[15]
Victor contended that during the course of his treatment, he regularly informed
InterOrient of his sickness. However, he was neither apprised of his rights to nor paid
sickness allowance amounting to US$940.00 as mandated in the Philippine Overseas
Employment Agency (POEA) 2000 Amended Standard Terms and Conditions of
Employment Contract Governing Seafarers (POEA Contract). And as his requests for
payment of the said allowance were consistently ignored, he filed with the Labor Arbiter
on August 28, 2003 a Complaint for permanent disability benefits for pulmonary
tuberculosis, medical reimbursement, sickness allowance, compensatory, moral and
exemplary damages, and attorney’s fees against InterOrient and Calidero.
In its Position Paper,[16] InterOrient negated Victor’s claim for disability benefits
averring that the same has no factual, contractual or legal basis. It argued that his
discharge from the vessel was not occasioned by any illness or injury sustained or
contracted on board but was simply due to completion or expiration of his contract;
that he voluntarily executed a Receipt and Release document wherein he acknowledged
that he had not contracted any illness while on board; that he was released in good and
perfect health; and that there is no clear evidence that shows his entitlement to the
benefits or damages being claimed.
Ruling of the Labor Arbiter
In his Decision[17] of November 28, 2003, the Labor Arbiter noted that there is nothing
on record to show that Victor ever made any formal claim for sickness allowance,
medical benefits and disability benefits while on board the vessel or immediately after
his repatriation. Neither did he submit to, nor apply for any post-employment medical
examination within three days from his repatriation – a requirement for claims for
sickness and disability benefits. Instead, his Complaint to recover benefits based on
the claim that he contracted sickness on board the vessel was only filed 15 months
after his repatriation.
The Labor Arbiter took judicial notice of the fact that seamen enjoy the most generous
and liberal medical and disability benefits of all overseas workers. Thus, he deemed it
contrary to logic, reason and experience for Victor not to claim medical and sickness
benefits if he really was ill while on board the vessel, or immediately after his
repatriation. In conclusion, the Labor Arbiter held that InterOrient cannot be held liable
for Victor’s claims since he must have contracted his ailment after repatriation and not
while aboard the vessel, not to mention that the contract between the parties had
already expired. Hence, the dispositive portion of the said Decision reads:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the complaint is hereby dismissed for
lack of merit.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/57627
3/19