Criteria for establishing hazardous negligence in relation to climate change (Urgenda v. State of the Netherlands, 2015, p. 4.63): (i) the nature and extent of the damage ensuing from climate change; (ii) the knowledge and foreseeability of this damage; (iii) the chance that hazardous climate change will occur; (iv) the nature of the acts (or omissions) of the State; (v) the onerousness of taking precautionary measures;

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