and enhance the sustainability food security of the country. As response to this current
situation, fisheries vulnerability assessment tool (Fish Vool) was developed to address the
impacts of climate change on fishery sector to ensure continued fish productivity and food
security.
Fish Vool is a vulnerability assessment tool which provides an effective data
collection for assessing the potential impacts of climate change to fisheries sector,
specifically tuna and sardines sectors in the area. This tool enables to identify the area that
is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. Unlike any other vulnerability assessment
tool, Fish Vool is made simple by not requiring an extensive computing resources and
technology. It is highly comprehensive without the use of complex methods. The analytical
approach for integrating scores is straight forward and devoid of highly sophisticated
mathematical methods and data analysis were done using a simple-quantitative approach
using the cross-tabulation (Punnet square) method by Mamauag et al. (VA-TURF). The
approach does not require extensive datasets and can incorporate expert judgments as well
as locally relevant knowledge to assess vulnerability.
1.5. FISH VOOL FRAMEWORK
In the development of Fish Vool, key concepts of vulnerability assessment mentioned
by Allison et al. (2009) were considered with the following guidelines:
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Exposure to the climate risk and disasters (frequency and intensity)
Sensitivity/resiliency of fisheries resources to climate risk
Assessment of adaptive capacity of the fisheries sector
Identification of potential hazards and exposure
Socio-economic of fisherfolks
Economic valuation of risk and impact to fisheries sector
Exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity are major components in measuring the
vulnerability. In definition, exposure is the measure of the intensity or severity of the physical
environment conditions that affect the present state of the biophysical system. Sensitivity is
the present state of the system based on the specific properties that respond to the
exposure factors arising from climate changes. Adaptive capacity is defined to be the
resiliency or the ability of the system to cope with the impacts associated with the changes in
climate. Definitions of these 3 major components of vulnerability were all adopted from
Licuanan et al. (2012).
Using the abovementioned key concepts of vulnerability assessment, the framework
for development of Fish Vool was modified by incorporating three (3) sub-components for
fisheries sector, namely: fish, human and community. Illustrated in figure 1 is the conceptual
framework of the development of fisheries vulnerability assessment tool (Fish Vool).
3|Fish Vool