Household site assessment: This criterion measures the degree of exposure of a fisher’s
household to weather disturbances and climate related incidence (flash floods, landslides
and alike) in a given year. Rare occurrence of weather disturbances is given a score of 1
and 2, intermediate occurrence of weather disturbances is given a score of 3 and 4, and a
score of 5 is given if there is a frequent occurrence of weather disturbances on the area.
Community site assessment: This criterion measures the degree of exposure of a fisher’s
community to weather disturbances in a given year. Rare occurrence of weather
disturbances is given a score of 1 and 2, intermediate occurrence of weather disturbances is
given a score of 3 and 4, and a score of 5 is given if there is a frequent occurrence of
weather disturbances on the area.
2.3. SCORING FOR ADAPTIVE CAPACITY
The adaptive capacity factors used in the Fish Vool are the livelihood income
generated either from fishing or by other means, level of awareness of the fishers to climate
change and its impact to their livelihood, access to information to be knowledgeable
regarding climate change, adaptive strategies implemented or used against extreme weather
disturbances, household literacy, fishing gear modification and replacement, and community
support system against climate change. Each of these adaptive capacity factors are scored
relative to the information generated from the questionnaire given to the key informants.
Scores range from 1 to 5, with 1 being the lowest adaptive capacity and 5 being the highest
adaptive capacity.
Table 4. Adaptive Capacity Rubrics for Scoring
SCORE
CRITERIA
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
(1-2)
(3-4)
5
Annual income obtained from
fishing
More than 80% of annual income
generated from fishing (1); 60-79% (2)
40-59% of annual income generated
from fishing (3);
20-39% (4)
Less than 20% of annual income
generated from fishing
Awareness to climate change
No idea or barely has idea about the
topic
Moderately knows the topic
Knows the topic very well
Access to information
No source of information (1); 1-2
sources of information (2)
3-4 Sources of information (3);
5-6 Sources of information (4)
More than 6 sources of information
Adaptive strategy
No precautionary measures (1);
Insignificant precautionary measures
(2)
Minor precautionary measures but
significant
More adequate and significant
precautionary measures
Literacy
Out of school youth (1);
Elementary non-graduate or graduate
(2)
High-school non-graduate (3);
High-school graduate/Skilled (4)
College student/graduate
Vocational student/graduate
Gear modification or gear
replacement for the past 10 years
No modification, no knowledge, and
no resources (budget)
With some modification, with some
knowledge, and with limited
resources
Unsuccessful
With full modification, knowledge, and
resources;
Successful modification
Programs or support systems
against climate change
No programs or support systems
against climate change done
2-3 programs or support systems
against climate change done
More than 4 programs or supports
systems against climate change done
Annual income from fishing: Livelihood income from fishing is a common indicator that
characterizes the economic profile of a community that depends on fishing resources. A
score of 1 and 2 is given if the annual income generated from fishing is more than 80% and
11 | F i s h V o o l