A The patient definitely had hypertension. It was refractory to our treatment. She does not response when the medication was given to her, because tension headache is more or less stress related and emotional in nature. Q What did you deduce of tension headache when you said is emotional in nature? A From what I deduced as part of our physical examination of the patient is the family history in line of giving the root cause of what is causing this disease. So, from the moment you ask to the patient all comes from the domestic problem. Q You mean problem in her household? A Probably. Q Can family trouble cause elevation of blood pressure, Doctor? A Yes, if it is emotionally related and stressful it can cause increases in hypertension which is unfortunately does not response to the medication. Q In November 6, 1995, the date of the incident, did you take the blood pressure of the accused? A On November 6, 1995 consultation, the blood pressure was 180/120. Q Is this considered hypertension? A Yes, sir, severe. Q Considering that she was 8 months pregnant, you mean this is dangerous level of blood pressure? A It was dangerous to the child or to the fetus." 34 Another defense witness, Teodoro Sarabia, a former neighbor of the Genosas in Isabel, Leyte, testified that he had seen the couple quarreling several times; and that on some occasions Marivic would run to him with bruises, confiding that the injuries were inflicted upon her by Ben.35 Ecel Arano also testified36 that for a number of times she had been asked by Marivic to sleep at the Genosa house, because the latter feared that Ben would come home drunk and hurt her. On one occasion that Ecel did sleep over, she was awakened about ten o'clock at night, because the couple "were very noisy … and I heard something was broken like a vase." Then Marivic came running into Ecel's room and locked the door. Ben showed up by the window grill atop a chair, scaring them with a knife. On the afternoon of November 15, 1995, Marivic again asked her help -- this time to find Ben -- but they were unable to. They returned to the Genosa home, where they found him already drunk. Again afraid that he might hurt her, Marivic asked her to sleep at their house. Seeing his state of drunkenness, Ecel hesitated; and when she heard the couple start arguing, she decided to leave.

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