Administration (POEA) to recruit seafarers for employment on board vessels accredited to it. Kara Seal Shipping Co., Ltd. (Kara Seal, for brevity) is petitioner’s foreign-based principal, which owns and manages M/V Agios Andreas, a vessel accredited to petitioner. Respondents Felicisimo Cuesta and Wilfredo Gonzaga were hired in the latter part of 1998 as Third Engineers on board M/V Agios Andreas for a one-year contract with a monthly salary of nine hundred US dollars (US$900). It was through Oriental that Kara Seal hired them. Cuesta boarded M/V Agios Andreas on November 14, 1998, at Durban, South Africa while Gonzaga boarded the ship onJanuary 5, 1999, at the Port of Marseille, France. On November 27, 1998, Kara Seal and M/V Agios Andreas’ Shipmaster signed an Agreement with the International Transport Workers Federation (ITF for brevity) increasing the monthly salary of the vessel’s employees.  Based on said Agreement, respondents were entitled to an increased monthly salary of one thousand nine hundred thirty-six US dollars (US$1,936). On January 8, 1999, at the Port of Marseille, an ITF Inspector boarded M/V Agios Andreas for a routine check. He discovered that the vessel’s crew had not been paid according to the ITF Agreement. The Shipmaster assured the ITF Inspector he would comply as soon as the vessel reached its next port, Piombino in Italy. However, upon reaching Port Piombino on January 19, 1999, respondents were ordered repatriated to Manila. Before their repatriation, they were made to sign Letters of Indemnity, which we quote:

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