6/7/2020
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application of all rulings, laws and implementing regulations. It was provided
therein that:
As these provisions operate, the seafarer, upon sign-off from his
vessel, must report to the company-designated physician within
three (3) days from arrival for diagnosis and treatment. For the
duration of the treatment but in no case to exceed 120 days, the
seaman is on temporary total disability as he is totally unable to
work. He receives his basic wage during this period until he is
declared fit to work or his temporary disability is acknowledged
by the company to be permanent, either partially or totally, as his
condition is defined under the POEA Standard Employment
Contract and by applicable Philippine laws. If the 120 days
initial period is exceeded and no such declaration is made
because the seafarer requires further medical attention,
then the temporary total disability period may be extended
up to a maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the
employer to declare within this period that a permanent partial or
total disability already exists. The seaman may of course also be
declared fit to work at any time such declaration is justified by his
medical condition. [Emphasis and Underscoring Supplied]
In effect, by considering the law, the POEA-SEC, and especially the IRR,
Vergara extended the period within which the company-designated physician
could declare a seafarer's fitness or disability to 240 days. Moreover, in that
case, the disability grading provided by the company-designated physician
was given more weight compared to the mere incapacity of the seafarer
therein for a period of more than 120 days.
The apparent conflict between the 120-day period under Crystal Shipping
and the 240-day period under Vergara was observed in the case of Kestrel
Shipping Co., Inc. v. Munar (Kestrel).[23] In the said case, the Court
recognized that Vergara presented a restraint against the indiscriminate
reliance on Crystal Shipping. A seafarer's inability to work despite the lapse
of 120 days would not automatically bring about a total and permanent
disability, considering that the treatment of the company-designated
physician may be extended up to a maximum of 240 days. In Kestrel,
however, as the complaint was filed two years before the Court promulgated
Vergara on October 6, 2008, then the seafarer therein was not stripped of
his cause of action.
To further clarify the conflict between Crystal Shipping and Vergara, the
Court in Montierro v. Rickmers Marine Agency Phils., Inc.[24] stated that "[i]f
the maritime compensation complaint was filed prior to October 6, 2008, the
120-day rule applies; if, on the other hand, the complaint was filed from
October 6, 2008 onwards, the 240-day rule applies."
Then came Carcedo v. Maine Marine Phils., Inc. (Carcedo).[25] Although the
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/63126
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