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days from the time the seafarer reported to him;
2. If the company-designated physician fails to give his assessment within
the period of 120 days, without any justifiable reason, then the
seafarer's disability becomes permanent and total;
3. If the company-designated physician fails to give his
assessment within the period of 120 days with a sufficient
justification (e.g. seafarer required further medical treatment
or seafarer was uncooperative), then the period of diagnosis
and treatment shall be extended to 240 days. The employer has
the burden to prove that the company-designated physician has
sufficient justification to extend the period; and
4. If the company-designated physician still fails to give his assessment
within the extended period of 240 days, then the seafarer's disability
becomes permanent and total, regardless of any justification.
In the present case, the company-designated physician was only able to issue a
certification declaring respondent to be entitled to a disability rating of Grade 8 on the
163rd day that petitioner was undergoing continuous medical treatment, which is
beyond the period of 120 days, without justifiable reason. It must be remembered that
the employer has the burden to prove that the company-designated physician has
sufficient justification to extend the period. In this case, the respondents failed to do
so. Therefore, the company-designated physician, failing to give his assessment within
the period of 120 days, without justifiable reason, makes the disability of petitioner
permanent and total.
As such, the issue as to whether or not the company-designated physician be the sole
authority to assess and certify the extent of the injury/sickness for purposes of
payment of compensation and disability benefits is now rendered moot.
This Court, however, does not see the need to award petitioner damages and attorney's
fees because petitioner has not given us any proof or valid reason upon which to grant
such award.
WHEREFORE, the Petition for Review on Certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court
dated June 4, 2015 of petitioner Paulino M. Aldaba is GRANTED and the Decision dated
November 19, 2014 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 127057 is REVERSED
and SET ASIDE. Consequently, the Decision dated July 16, 2012 and Resolution dated
August 31, 2012 of the National Labor Relations Commission, 2nd Division, granting
petitioner total and permanent disability benefits in the amount of US$60,000.00 is
AFFIRMED and REINSTATED, with the MODIFICATION that the award of attorney's
fees be omitted.
SO ORDERED.
Mendoza, Leonen,*** and Martires, JJ., concur.
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