4/9/2020
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10% thereof as attorney’s fees by way of partial disability benefits.
Hence, the instant petition[20] based on the sole issue of whether or not the CA
committed reversible error in granting petitioner only partial permanent disability Grade
10 despite his inability to work for more than 120 days.
In their Comment,[21] respondents averred that the determination made by the CA on
the degree of petitioner’s disability was in accordance with the Schedule of Disability
Allowances under Section 32 of the POEA-Standard Employment Contract (POEA-SEC),
hence, should be upheld.
The Court’s ruling
There is no merit in this petition.
A seafarer’s inability to resume his work after the lapse of more than 120 days from the
time he suffered an injury and/or illness is not a magic wand that automatically
warrants the grant of total and permanent disability benefits in his favor.
In Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc.,[22] the Court elucidated on the
seeming conflict between Paragraph 3, Section 20(B)[23] of the POEA-SEC (Department
Order No. 004-00) and Article 192 (c)(1)[24] of the Labor Code in relation to Section
2(a), Rule X[25] of the Amended Rules on Employees Compensation, thus:
As these provisions operate, the seafarer, upon sign-off from his vessel,
must report to the company-designated physician within three (3) days from
arrival for diagnosis and treatment. For the duration of the treatment but in
no case to exceed 120 days, the seaman is on temporary total disability as
he is totally unable to work. He receives his basic wage during this period
until he is declared fit to work or his temporary disability is acknowledged by
the company to be permanent, either partially or totally, as his condition is
defined under the POEA Standard Employment Contract and by applicable
Philippine laws. If the 120 days initial period is exceeded and no such
declaration is made because the seafarer requires further medical attention,
then the temporary total disability period may be extended up to a
maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the employer to declare within
this period that a permanent partial or total disability already exists. The
seaman may of course also be declared fit to work at any time such
declaration is justified by his medical condition. (Italics in the original)
Applying Vergara, the Court in the recent case of C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. v.
Taok[26] enumerated the following instances when a seafarer may be allowed to pursue
an action for total and permanent disability benefits, to wit:
(a) The company-designated physician failed to issue a declaration
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