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Under Republic Act No. 10354,[14] the Food and Drug Administration is likewise
given the authority to determine whether a drug or device is considered an
abortifacient.[15] In order for a contraceptive to be considered medically safe and
non-abortifacient, it must have been registered and approved by the Food and Drug
Administration in accordance with its "scientific and evidence-based medical research
standards."[16] In addition to the regular registration and certification process
required for established drugs and new drugs, Market Authorization Holders (MAHs)
must also undergo a process to determine if their contraceptive is safe and nonabortifacient.
Before the effectivity of Republic Act No. 10354, the Center for Drug Regulation and
Research followed this procedure for the registration of contraceptives:
Step 1. The FDA receives applications of MAH [Market Authorization
Holder] through its Public Assistance, Information and Receiving (PAIR)
Unit.
Step 2. The FDA evaluates whether the MAH submitted complete
documents for review.
Step 3. The FDA schedules and decks the application for registration to
the evaluator.
Step 4. The Junior Evaluator of the CDRR Registration Section, Human
Drugs-Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls Unit evaluates the
contraceptive product for quality. The Junior Evaluator of the CDRR
Registration Section, Human Drugs-Clinical Research Unit and FDA
medical consultants evaluate the contraceptive product for safety and
efficacy, as applicable.
Step 5. The Senior Evaluator of the CDRR Registration Section, Human
Drugs-Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls Unit and Senior Evaluator of
the Clinical Research Unit checks [sic] the findings of the Junior
Evaluators.
Step 6. The FDA Consultants and the Evaluators meet for final
assessment and recommendation.
Step 7. Issuance of CPR/Notice of Deficiencies/Letter of Denial.
Step 8. The FDA uploads a copy of the CPR at the FDA Inventory System.
The FDA also uploads the product details such as registration number,
generic name, brand name, dosage strength and form, the NIAH, and
CPR Validity at the FDA website.
Step 9. Release of the CPR or letter through PAIR Unit.[17]
4/21/2020, 9:19 AM
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