4/1/2020
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Hence, this petition filed by petitioner, raising the sole issue of:
WHETHER THE COURT OF APPEALS ERRED IN GRANTING THE
RESPONDENT'S PETITION FOR REVIEW REVERSING THE DECISION AND
ORDER [OF THE] OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT.[13]
The petition is without merit.
Respondent was originally charged with violation of Article 32 and Article 34(a) and (b)
of the Labor Code, as amended. The pertinent provisions read:
ART. 32. Fees to be Paid by Workers. - Any person applying with a
private fee charging employment agency for employment assistance shall
not be charged any fee until he has obtained employment through its efforts
or has actually commenced employment. Such fee shall be always covered
with the appropriate receipt clearly showing the amount paid. The Secretary
of Labor shall promulgate a schedule of allowable fees.
ART. 34. Prohibited Practices. - It shall be unlawful for any individual,
entity, licensee, or holder of authority:
(a) To charge or accept, directly or indirectly, any amount greater than that
specified in the schedule of allowable fees prescribed by the Secretary of
Labor; or to make a worker pay any amount greater than that actually
received by him as a loan or advance;
(b) To furnish or publish any false notice or information or document in
relation to recruitment or employment.
The POEA, the Secretary of Labor, the OP, and the CA already absolved respondent of
liability under Articles 32 and 34(b). As no appeal was interposed by petitioner when
the Secretary of Labor freed respondent of said liabilities, the only issue left for
determination is whether respondent is liable for collection of excess placement fee
defined in Article 34(a) of the Labor Code, as amended.
Although initially, the POEA dismissed petitioner's complaint for lack of merit, the
Secretary of Labor and the OP reached a different conclusion. On appeal to the CA, the
appellate court, however, reverted to the POEA conclusion. Following this turn of
events, we are constrained to look into the records of the case and weigh anew the
evidence presented by the parties.
We find and so hold that the POEA and the CA are correct in dismissing the complaint
for illegal exaction filed by petitioner against respondent.
In proceedings before administrative and quasi-judicial agencies, the quantum of
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