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disability is that he be “company-designated,” the literal meaning of the same shall
thus control.
In Seagull Maritime Corp. v. Dee,[29] however, a case involving an employment
contract entered into in 1999 as in this case, we have held that resort to prognosis of
other physicians may be allowed especially so if there are serious doubts on the
evaluation made by the company-designated physician. The same ruling was applied in
Abante v. KJGS Fleet Management Manila[30] in that the seafarer was given an option
to seek a second opinion from his preferred physician notwithstanding the fact that it
was the POEA Memorandum Circular No. 05-96 which governed the parties’ contract of
employment. Hence, “while it is the company-designated physician who must declare
that the seaman suffers a permanent disability during employment, it does not deprive
the seafarer of his right to seek a second opinion, hence the Contract recognizes the
prerogative of the seafarer to request a second opinion and, for this purpose, to consult
a physician of his choice.”[31]
The case of Maunlad Transport, Inc. v. Manigo, Jr.[32] has also reiterated the
prerogative of a seafarer to request for a second opinion with the qualification that the
physician’s report shall still be evaluated according to its inherent merit for the Court’s
consideration, viz:
All told, the rule is that under Section 20-B(3) of the 1996 POEA-SEC, it is
mandatory for a claimant to be examined by a company-designated
physician within three days from his repatriation. The unexplained omission
of this requirement will bar the filing of a claim for disability benefits.
However, in submitting himself to examination by the company-designated
physician, a claimant does not automatically bind himself to the medical
report issued by the company-designated physician; neither are the labor
tribunals and the courts bound by said medical report. Its inherent merit will
be weighed and duly considered. Moreover, the claimant may dispute the
medical report issued by the company-designated physician by seasonably
consulting another physician. The medical report issued by said physician
will also be evaluated by the labor tribunal and the court based on its
inherent merits. (Emphasis in the original.)
These being said, the Court shall thus evaluate the findings of petitioner’s physicians
vis-a-vis the findings of the company-designated physician.
As can be recalled, after two months of treatment from date of repatriation, petitioner
was declared fit to return to work on August 25, 2000 by the company-designated
physician.
Said physician certified that with proper medication, petitioner’s
hypertension appears to be “controlled” and that discontinuance of such medication
may cause his blood pressure to again shoot up. As such, she recommended for
petitioner to continue taking his medicines and to observe a low fat, low salt diet.
However, after about five months or on January 11, 2001, petitioner consulted Dr.
Vicaldo, a private physician at the Philippine Heart Center, who made the following
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