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maximum period, adding one year for each additional 10,000 pesos; but the
total penalty which may be imposed shall not exceed twenty years. In such
cases, and in connection with the accessory penalties which may be imposed
and for the purpose of the other provisions of this Code, the penalty shall be
termed prision mayor or reclusion temporal, as the case may be.
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The minimum of the indeterminate sentence for each count of estafa is fixed within the
range of the penalty next lower to that prescribed by Article 315 of the Revised Penal
Code,[18] which is prision correccional in its minimum period to prision correccional in
its medium period (i.e., six months and one day to four years and two months). The
RTC imposed the minimum of four years, nine months, and eleven days of prision
correccional, thereby exceeding the legal range for the minimum of the indeterminate
sentence. Accordingly, the minimum of the indeterminate sentence is reduced to four
years of prision correccional considering the absence of any modifying circumstances.
As to the maximum term for each count of estafa under the Indeterminate Sentence
Law, the maximum period of the prescribed penalty is first determined, and the
incremental penalty of one year of imprisonment for every P10,000.00 in excess of
P22,000.00 is then added, provided that the total penalty shall not exceed 20 years. To
compute the maximum period of the prescribed penalty, the time included in prision
correccional maximum to prision mayor minimum shall be divided into three equal
portions, with each portion forming a period.[19] Based on the computation, the
maximum period for prision correccional maximum to prision mayor minimum is from
six years, eight months, and 21 days to eight years. The incremental penalty, when
proper, shall thus be added to anywhere from six years, eight months, and 21 days to
eight years, at the discretion of the court. In computing the incremental penalty, the
amount defrauded shall be subtracted by P22,000.00, and the difference shall be
divided by P10,000.00. Any fraction of a year is disregarded.[20]
For the maximum term of the three counts of estafa, the RTC imposed nine years. We
note that the RTC ordered the gravest imposable penalty within the range (eight years
of prision mayor plus the one-year incremental penalty). However, because neither the
RTC nor the CA found the attendance of any modifying circumstance,[21] we reduce the
maximum to six years, eight months, and 21 days of prision mayor and add the
incremental penalty of one year, or a total of seven years, eight months, and 21 days.
Finally, in line with prevailing jurisprudence,[22] the accused-appellants shall pay
interest of 6% per annum on the respective amounts due to each of the complainants,
reckoned from the finality of this decision until the amounts are fully paid.
WHEREFORE, the Court AFFIRMS the decision promulgated on March 18, 2011 IN
ALL RESPECTS subject to the following MODIFICATIONS:
1. In Criminal Case No. 2003-173, the accused-appellants shall suffer the penalty of life
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