5/19/2021
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
Other claims are dismissed for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.[28]
In so ruling, the LA disregarded the medical assessment and grading given by the
company-designated physician. According to the LA, Pastrana is entitled to total and
permanent disability benefits given that his condition "has rendered him unfit to
continue working as a seafarer, which is his primary source of gainful employment."[29]
The LA further held that there is no evidence showing that Pastrana had already
resumed his sea duties, or was declared fit to work.[30] Thus, he is considered to be
suffering from a Grade 1 Disability and entitled to permanent and total disability
benefits.[31]
The LA also awarded Pastrana attorney's fees in an amount equivalent to 10% of the
total judgment award for securing the services of a counsel to protect his rights and
interests.[32]
Aggrieved, respondents filed a Memorandum of Appeal with the National Labor
Relations Commission (NLRC).[33]
Ruling of the NLRC
The NLRC dismissed respondents' appeal and affirmed the LA's ruling in a Decision[34]
dated April 8, 2014, viz.:
IN VIEW WHEREOF, the respondents' appeal is DISMISSED for lack of
merit. The Decision of the Labor Arbiter is hereby AFFIRMED.
SO ORDERED.[35]
The NLRC held that Pastrana is deemed permanently and totally disabled considering
that he could no longer return to his work as a seafarer on account of his medical
condition.[36] After all, in disability compensation, it is the incapacity to work resulting
in the impairment of one's earning capacity that is being compensated and not the
injury.[37] In addition, while the diagnosis of the company-designated physician bears
vital significance in claims for disability benefits, his assessment is not irrefutable and
conclusive.[38] No less than the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
Standard Employment Contract (POEA-SEC) recognizes the right of seafarers to seek a
second opinion from a physician of their choice.[39] Finally, the NLRC also applied the
"120 day rule" which states that a seafarer who is unable to perform his job for 120
days is deemed permanently disabled.[40]
Respondents sought reconsideration of the NLRC Decision, but was denied in a
Resolution[41] dated May 9, 2014. Thus, they filed a petition for certiorari[42] before the
CA and prayed for the issuance of injunctive relief to enjoin the execution of the NLRC
Decision.
Before the CA could act on respondents' application for injunctive relief, the NLRC
issued a Writ of Execution dated September 24, 2014.[43] Thus, respondents moved for
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66257
3/14