5/19/2021
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declared fit to work or to be repatriated.
However, if after repatriation, the seafarer still
requires medical attention arising from said
injury or illness, he shall be so provided at cost
to the employer until such time he is declared fit
or the degree of his disability has been
established
by
the
company-designated
physician.
3. In addition to the above obligation of the
employer to provide medical attention, the
seafarer shall also receive sickness allowance
from his employer in an amount equivalent to his
basic wage computed from the time he signed off
until he is declared fit to work or the degree of
disability has been assessed by the companydesignated physician. The period within which
the seafarer shall be entitled to his sickness
allowance shall not exceed 120 days. Payment of
the sickness allowance shall be made on a
regular basis, but not less than once a month.
Thus, Elburg should be read as requiring the company-designated physician to issue a
final and definitive disability assessment within 120 or 240 days from the date of the
seafarer's repatriation.
As held by the Court in Vergara and Elburg, the initial 120 days within which the
company-designated physician must issue a final and definitive disability assessment
may be extended for another 120 days. The extended period, however, may only be
availed of by the company-designated physician under justifiable circumstances.
In Marlow Navigation Philippines, Inc. v. Osias,[70] the Court held that the seafarer's
uncooperativeness with his medical treatment justified the extension of the period of
the medical treatment and assessment to 240 days.
In Magsaysay Mitsui Osk Marine, Inc. v. Buenaventura,[71] the Court found that the
extension of the initial 120-day period was justified by the seafarer's need for further
treatment, as in fact, the seafarer underwent therapy and rehabilitation beyond the
120-day period. The need for further medical treatment also justified the application of
the 240-day period in Rickmers Marine Agency Phils., Inc. v. San Jose[72] and
Magsaysay Maritime Corp. v. Simbajon.[73]
The Court stressed, however, that to avail of the extended 240-day period, the
company-designated physician must perform some complete and definite medical
assessment to show that the illness still requires medical attendance beyond 120 days,
but not to exceed 240 days.[74] The employer bears the burden of proving that the
company-designated physician had a reasonable justification to invoke the 240-day
period.[75] Thus, in Hanseatic Shipping Philippines, Inc. v. Ballon,[76] the Court did not
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