knowledge of the threats of climate change, a key question is, what did the company do about
it.148
Following the InsideClimate News and Los Angeles Times revelations, it became public
on November 5, 2015 that the New York Attorney General had began investigating ExxonMobil
(one of the named Respondent to this Petition) “to determine whether the company lied to the
public about the threats of climate change or to investors about how such risks might hurt the oil
business.”149 A few days later, the New York Attorney General’s Office announced a settlement
with Peabody Energy Corporation (also a named Respondent to this Petition) requiring improved
climate change disclosure after a two-year investigation.150 As explained in a Greenpeace UK
Investor Briefing:
The investigation found Peabody had repeatedly denied in financial
filings that it had the ability to predict the impact of potential
regulation, when in fact it and its consultants had actually made
projections detailing severe impacts on the company. There was a
clear discrepancy between the company’s public disclosures and
private knowledge. The Attorney General concluded that
Peabody’s public disclosures focused on the IEA scenario most
favourable to coal demand but which assumes governments will
fail to adopt any new policies or regulations with the omission of
the IEA’s other two scenarios which provide a less favourable view
on future coal demand.151
There is a broadening coalition of state attorneys generals looking into corporate obfuscations of
threats of climate change.152 In addition to New York, Attorneys General in Massachusetts,
California, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have announced investigations. The Attorney General for
the U.S. Virgin Islands broadened the investigation beyond Exxon by issuing a subpoena to the
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148
Id.; The New York Times, A Range of Opinions on Climate Change at ExxonMobil, New York Times, Nov. 6,
2015, http:// www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/11/06/ science/exxon-mobil-global-warmingstatements-climatechange.html?_r=0 (last accessed on Apr. 19, 2016); Greenpeace USA, Exxon’s Climate Denial History: A Timeline,
http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/global-warming/climate-deniers/exxons-climate-denial-history-a-timeline/ (last
accessed on Apr. 19, 2016).
149
J. Gillis and C. Krauss, Exxon Mobil Investigated for Possible Climate Change Lies by New York Attorney
General, New York Times , Nov. 5, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/06/science/exxon-mobil-underinvestigation-in-new-york-over-climate-statements.html (last accessed on Apr. 19, 2016).
150
New York State Office of the Attorney General, Press Release, A.G. Schneiderman Secures Unprecedented
Agreement with Peabody Energy to End Misleading Statements and Disclose Risks Arising From Climate Change,
Nov. 9, 2015, http://www.ag.ny.gov/press-release/ag-schneiderman-secures-unprecedented-agreement-peabodyenergy-end-misleading (last accessed on Apr. 19, 2016).
151
Greenpeace UK, Investor Briefing, Climate Liability: The New York Attorney General’s Investigation into
Exxon, Feb. 2016, http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/sites/files/gpuk/2016%20-%20Greenpeace%20-%20Exxon%20%20Climate%20Liability%20-%20Investor%20Briefing_0.pdf (last accessed on Apr. 19, 2016).
152
D. Hasemyer and S. Shankman, Climate Fraud Investigation of Exxon Draws Attention of 17 Attorneys General,
InsideClimate News, Mar. 30, 2016, http://insideclimatenews.org/news/30032016/climate-change-fraudinvestigation-exxon-eric-shneiderman-18-attorneys-general (last accessed on Apr. 19, 2016).
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