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presented by Philimare, the Labor Arbiter concluded that the cancer was acquired prior
to Dorotea's employment.[30] Agreeing completely with Philimare, the Labor Arbiter
likewise ruled that Doroteo violated his contract when he knowingly concealed his past
medical condition, disability, and history of cancer.[31] In addition, the Labor Arbiter did
not believe Dorotea's claim that the vessel he worked in was unseaworthy and that the
engine room had no air exhaust, relying completely on the arguments and evidence
presented by Philimare.[32] Finally, the Labor Arbiter rejected Dorotea's claims that he
was not given immediate medical attention and cited the medical report of the doctor in
Denmark and the medical certificate of Dr. Cruz who was the company-designated
physician.[33] As a result, the Labor Arbiter dismissed the claim.[34]
The NLRC upheld the Labor Arbiter upon appeal and motion for reconsideration,
essentially reiterating the decision of the Labor Arbiter on the same grounds.[35]
Dorotea's sister appealed to the CA, which ruled that the NLRC did not commit grave
abuse of discretion when it decided that Dorotea's disease was not work-related and
therefore non-compensable.[36] The appellate court noted that Dorotea's history as a
heavy smoker and drinker was established by the record, and that the medical reports
presented alongside the very short time of employment demonstrably proved that the
cause of the disease was Dorotea's smoking habit and alcohol intake.[37] The CA
however noted that the claims made by Philimare as to bad faith, fraud, and
concealment of a disease on the part of Doroteo was inconsistent with the situation,
since Doroteo was not a medical practitioner and could not be expected to know what
ailed him.[38]
However, the CA found grave abuse of discretion on the part of the NLRC when it
dismissed Dorotea's claim for damages based on the allegation that he was not given
proper medical attention.[39]
For the court, it was clear that there were several instances when Doroteo was refused
medical attention by the ship master, and when finally allowed to be examined, was not
given a thorough examination but merely provided pain-relief medication.[40] In fact,
Philimare was unable to provide evidence that it immediately addressed Doroteo's
health concerns, or any explanation for the delay.[41] To this the court ascribed bad
faith on the part of Philimare because of the continued refusal by the ship master to
provide all the necessary assistance to a sick person in its employ, in violation of article
161 of the Labor Code.[42]
Hence, for not providing immediate medical attention to Doroteo, the CA partly granted
the petition and found Philimare liable for damages in the amount of P300,000.00.[43]
It is this Decision and its subsequent affirmation that is being contested by both
Dorotea's sister and Philimare before this Court.
In the petition of Doroteo's sister, she argues that the CA erred when it ruled that the
cancer of Doroteo was not work-related. Specifically, she argues that the fact that
Doroteo was declared fit to work by the company-designated physician contradicted the
ruling that the disease was pre-existing.[44] Citing this Court's jurisprudence, she
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