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2. Service of written notice on the affected employees and on the Department of
Labor and Employment (DOLE) at least one (1) month prior to the effectivity
of the termination; and
3. Payment to the affected employees of termination or separation pay
equivalent to one (1) month pay or at least one-half (1/2) month pay for every
year of service, whichever is higher.[42]
We are sufficiently convinced, based on the records, that Van Doorn’s termination of
the respondents’ employment arising from the cessation of its fishing operations
complied with the above requisites and is thus valid.
We observe that the records of the case do not show that Van Doorn ever intended to
defeat the respondents’ rights under our labor laws when it undertook its decision to
close its fishing operations on November 20, 2004. From this date until six months
after, the undertaking was at a complete halt. That Van Doorn and its partners might
have suffered losses during the six-month period is not entirely remote. Yet, Van
Doorn did not immediately repatriate the respondents or hire another group of
seafarers to replace the respondents in a move to resume its fishing operations. Quite
the opposite, the respondents, although they were no longer rendering any service or
doing any work, still received their full salary for November 2004 up to January 2005.
In fact, from February 2005 until they were repatriated to the Philippines in May 2005,
the respondents still received wages, albeit half of their respective basic monthly salary
rate. Had Van Doorn intended to stop its fishing operations simply to terminate the
respondents’ employment, it would have immediately repatriated the respondents to
the Philippines soon after, in order that it may hire other seafarers to replace them — a
possibility that did not take place.
Considering therefore the absence of any indication that Van Doorn stopped its fishing
operations to circumvent the protected rights of the respondents, our courts have no
basis to question the reason that might have impelled Van Doorn to reach its closure
decision.[43]
In sum, since Poseidon ceased its fishing operations in the valid exercise of its
management prerogative, Section 10 of R.A. No. 8042 finds no application.
Consequently, we find that the CA erroneously imputed grave abuse of
discretion on the part of the NLRC in not applying Section 10 of R.A. No. 8042
and in awarding the respondents the unpaid portion of their full salaries.
The waivers and quitclaims signed
by the respondents are valid and
binding
We cannot support the CA’s act of giving greater evidentiary weight to the May 25,
2005 agreement over the respondents’ waivers and quitclaims; not only do we find the
latter documents to be reasonable and duly executed, we also find that they
superseded the May 25, 2005 agreement.
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