5/19/2021
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Court disregarded the belated medical assessment containing the partial
disability grading, and declared that the seafarer suffered permanent and
total disability. Undoubtedly, he was found unfit to work by the companydesignated physician and the seafarer's doctor of choice.
In the case at bench, the company-designated physicians issued two
medical reports, both dated March 27, 2012. The disability report, on
one hand, stated that Olidana only suffered loss of grasping power
for small objects between the fold of the finger of one hand, which
was a Grade 10 disability or a partial disability rating. The
company-designated physicians' final medical report, on the other
hand, recommended that Olidana was unfit for duty. Glaringly, these
two medical reports contradicted each other.
As observed in Maunlad Trans, Inc. v. Camoral, it cannot be conclusively
stated that a seafarer merely suffered a partial permanent disability
when, at the same time, he was declared unfit for duty. A partial
disability, which signifies a continuing capacity to perform his
customary tasks, is starkly incompatible with the finding that a
seafarer is unfit for duty. Evidently, the partial disability rating provided
by the company-designated physician's disability report could not be given
weight as its credibility has been tarnished by a contrary report issued by
the same doctors on the same date. Jebsens did not even bother to validly
explain the reports' obvious discrepancies.
Interestingly, the final medical report, which stated that Olidana was unfit
for duty, concurred with Dr. Runas' medical evaluation report. The latter
report stated that Olidana was physically unfit to continue with his job as a
seaman or cook, or in whatever capacity, due to his permanent disability.
Between the Grade 10 disability rating, arising from the contradicted
disability report, and the declaration of unfitness for duty, as noted in the
substantiated final medical report, the Court is more inclined to uphold
that Olidana suffered from a permanent total disability as he is not
fit for duty.
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In addition, it must be reiterated that the company-designated
physicians' disability report should be set aside for being
contradictory. Necessarily, it cannot be said that the companydesignated physicians issued a valid and final medical assessment
within the 120-day or 240-day period. The Court in Kestrel Shipping
Co., Inc. v. Munar held that the declaration by the company-designated
physician is an obligation, the abdication of which transforms the
temporary total disability to permanent total disability, regardless of
the disability grade x x x.[42] (Emphasis and underscoring supplied;
citations omitted)
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66276
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