CEDAW/C/SR.1406
into line with that of the Convention and to introduce objective job evaluation schemes to
promote equal pay.
16.
Lastly, sexual harassment in the workplace seemed to be a major problem, and yet
very few data had been provided on the matter, particularly in relation to the private sector.
He wished to know whether the State party had begun to collect data on complaints relating
to harassment and how the Government intended to ensure that the pending anti-sexual
harassment bills, once passed, would lead to effective measures on the ground.
17.
Ms. Chalal, while commending the enactment of the Responsible Parenthood and
Reproductive Health Law, said that many women, particularly rural women, women with
disabilities, indigenous women and Muslim women, faced severe difficulties in accessing
health-care services and were often subjected to humiliation in health centres. She asked
whether the State party planned to increase the financial, human and technical resources in
the health-care sector to improve health-care coverage, particularly in hard-to-reach areas;
whether a bill had been formulated to legalize abortion in certain cases; whether the
sanctions against women who sought clandestine abortions had or would be lifted; and why
grounds on which an abortion was permitted were not included in the final draft of the
Philippine Code of Crimes.
18.
On the issue of HIV/AIDS, she wished to know how many women were living with
HIV in the State party, in particular women engaged in prostitution, and what measures had
been taken to protect HIV-positive women from discrimination and contain the spread of
HIV. On that point, she enquired what had been the outcome of the measures introduced to
reduce and prevent infection rates, particularly in the light of the 800 new cases diagnosed
so far in 2016. She also wished to know whether sex education in schools was delivered by
adequately trained professionals; whether the State party had achieved its goal of
significantly reducing the maternal and neonatal mortality rates by 2015; whether the
legislation on reproductive health also covered lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender
(LGBT) persons; whether specific financial resources had been allocated to address the
health-care needs of women and girls with disabilities; and whether a control mechanism
was in place to ensure the effectiveness of women’s right to health, particularly in respect
of the most vulnerable women in society.
19.
Ms. Patten, while also welcoming the adoption of the Responsible Parenthood and
Reproductive Health Law, said it was unfortunate that the State party had failed to repeal
various local laws and policies restricting women’s access to modern contraceptives.
Regarding the Committee’s 2012 inquiry concerning the Philippines under article 8 of the
Optional Protocol to the Convention, it was regrettable that Executive Orders Nos. 003 and
030 had still not been officially revoked. In that connection, she wished to know what
concrete action was being taken to review and repeal those Orders, to ensure the
implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law and to
guarantee access to a range of contraceptive methods, particularly for economically
disadvantaged women. She would also welcome information on the progress of the efforts
to decentralize health-care services and on the establishment of effective monitoring and
oversight mechanisms to promote greater coordination and ensure that reproductive health
laws and strategies were being fully implemented. Lastly, she invited the delegation to
comment on a recent Supreme Court judgment which had temporarily prevented the
Department of Health from dispensing certain contraceptives and services.
20.
Ms. Sobritchea (Philippines) said that the Government had empowered three
institutions to oversee special measures in education: the Department of Education, the
Commission on Higher Education and the Technical Education and Skills Development
Authority. The special measures consisted of scholarships for girls who wished to enrol in
traditionally male-dominated courses, such as engineering, architecture and geology, or in
technical skills programmes, such as welding, consumer electronics and automotive
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