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SO ORDERED.[7]
Dissatisfied with the ruling of the LA, Pacbasin appealed the decision to the NLRC. On
April 25, 2008, the NLRC partially granted its prayer. It ruled that Santiago was only
entitled to partial permanent disability equivalent to grade 12 or the amount of
$5,225.00 plus 10% as attorney’s fees. Thus, the claim for total permanent disability
benefit and sickness allowance was disallowed. The decretal portion reads:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, respondent’s appeal is partially
GRANTED. The Decision of the Labor Arbiter is AFFIRMED subject to
MODIFICATIONS in that complainant is entitled only to partial permanent
disability equivalent to grade 12 or the amount of US$5,225.00 plus 10%
thereof as attorney’s fees. The award of total permanent disability benefit
(US$60,000.00) and sickness allowance (of US$648.00) are vacated and set
aside for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.[8]
A motion for reconsideration was filed by Santiago but the same was denied.
Aggrieved, Santiago elevated the case to the CA. He insisted that he was entitled to the
maximum disability benefit of $60,000.00 because he was unable to perform his
customary work for more than 120 days. His basis for said position was the ruling in
the case of Crystal Shipping v. Natividad.[9]
Pacbasin countered that the case of Crystal Shipping v. Natividad was already
abandoned and superseded by the case of Jesus Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime
Services.[10] In said case, the Court ruled that a temporary total disability only
becomes permanent when so declared by the company-designated physician within the
period he is allowed to do so, or upon the expiration of the maximum 240-day medical
treatment period without the declaration of either fitness to work or the existence of a
permanent disability.[11]
The CA, in its February 11, 2010 Decision, dismissed Santiago’s appeal and affirmed
the NLRC decision and resolution. The dispositive portion of said decision is quoted
below as follows:
WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing, the instant petition is hereby
DISMISSED. Accordingly, the decision dated April 25, 2008 and resolution
dated November 28, 2008 both issued by public respondent commission are
perforce affirmed in toto.
SO ORDERED.[12]
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