to these communities, to the extent that they are not effectively protected by laws applicable
to workers in general.
ICCs/IPs shall have the right to association and freedom for all trade union activities and the
right to conclude collective bargaining agreements with employers' organizations. They shall
likewise have the right not to be subject to working conditions hazardous to their health,
particularly through exposure to pesticides and other toxic substances.
SEC. 24. Unlawful Acts Pertaining to Employment. - It shall be unlawful for any person:
a) To discriminate against any ICC/IP with respect to the terms and conditions of
employment on account of their descent. Equal remuneration shall be paid to ICC/IP and
non-ICC/IP for work of equal value; and
b) To deny any ICC/IP employee any right or benefit herein provided for or to discharge
them for the purpose of preventing them from enjoying any of the rights or benefits provided
under this Act.
SEC. 25. Basic Services. - The ICCs/IPs have the right to special measures for the immediate,
effective and continuing improvement of their economic and social conditions, including in
the areas of employment, vocational training and retraining, housing, sanitation, health and
social security. Particular attention shall be paid to the rights and special needs of indigenous
women, elderly, youth, children and differently-abled persons. Accordingly, the State shall
guarantee the right of ICCs/IPs to government's basic services which shall include, but not
limited to, water and electrical facilities, education, health and infrastructure.
SEC. 26. Women. - ICC/IP women shall enjoy equal rights and opportunities with men, as
regards the social, economic, political and cultural spheres of life. The participation of
indigenous women in He decision-making process in all levels, as well as in the development
of society, shall be given due respect and recognition.
The State shall provide full access to education, maternal and child care, health and nutrition,
and housing services to indigenous women. Vocational, technical, professional and other
forms of training shall be provided to enable these women to fully participate in all aspects of
social life. As far as possible, the State shall ensure that indigenous women have access to all
services in their own languages.
SEC. 27. Children and Youth. - The State shall recognize the vital role of the children and
youth of ICCs/IPs in nation-building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral,
spiritual, intellectual end social well-being. Towards this end, the State shall support all
government programs intended for the development and rearing of the children and youth of
ICCs/IPs for civic efficiency and establish such mechanisms as may be necessary for the
protection of the rights of the indigenous children and youth.
SEC. 28. Integrated System of Education. - The State shall, through the NCIP, provide a
complete, adequate and integrated system of education, relevant to the needs of the children
and young people of ICCs/ IPs.
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