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without a declaration of either fitness to work or the existence of a permanent
disability."[82] After the 240-day period has lapsed, the disability becomes total and
permanent.
Kestrel Shipping Company, Inc. v. Munar[83] has affirmed this rule:
A seafarer's compliance with such procedure presupposes that the companydesignated physician came up with an assessment as to his fitness or
unfitness to work before the expiration of the 120-day or 240-day periods.
Alternatively put, absent a certification from the company-designated
physician, the seafarer had nothing to contest and the law steps in to
conclusively characterize
(Emphasis supplied)
his
disability
as
total
and
permanent.[84]
IV
Here, Dr. Cruz-Balbon, the company-designated physician, found that petitioner was
suffering from a Grade 8 disability, which is classified as a temporary, partial disability.
Skeptical with the findings, petitioner consulted Dr. Reyes-Paguia and, eventually, Dr.
Raymundo, who certified that petitioner's condition would no longer allow him to work
as a seafarer. Afterward, petitioner filed the Complaint for permanent disability
benefits.
Petitioner failed to signify his intention to resolve the conflicting assessments of the
company-designated physician and his chosen physicians. After consulting Dr.
Raymundo, he did not submit the conflicting findings to a third doctor. Instead, he
immediately filed the claim for permanent disability benefits. Clearly, petitioner failed to
comply with the mandatory rule on referral to a third doctor.
On the other hand, respondents also failed to discharge their duty. Petitioner claims
that they did not inform him that the company-designated physician has already issued
an assessment. Respondents did not dispute his contention that he was never furnished
copies of the disability assessment, and that only after filing the Complaint did he
become aware of it.
Absent a final, definite disability assessment from a company-designated physician, the
mandatory rule on a third doctor referral will not apply here.
When petitioner learned of Dr. Cruz-Balbon's assessment during the submission of the
position papers before the Labor Arbiter, the prescribed 240-day period had already
lapsed. Based on the records, petitioner immediately submitted himself to the
company-designated physician's examination on October 7, 2012.[85] He later filed the
Complaint after his chosen physician, Dr. Raymundo, had issued the Medical Certificate
on July 19, 2013.[86] It is unclear when petitioner filed the Complaint or when the
position papers were received. Nonetheless, even if this Court will only consider the
date of issuance of the last Medical Certificate, a total of 285 days had already lapsed
from October 7, 2012 to July 19, 2013, which is beyond the period allowed by the law.
Hence, petitioner cannot be faulted for not referring the assessment to a third doctor at
the time he filed his Complaint. There was no medical assessment from a companyhttps://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65396
11/20