Submission in Support of Petitioners Case No. CHR-NI-2016-0001 reduce rice yield in the Philippines by up to 75% in 2100 as compared with 1990 levels.103 There are a variety of other ways in which climate change has and will affect food production. For example, higher temperatures and rainfall changes will likely affect the incidence and outbreaks of pests and diseases, both in plants and animals. 104 There is also concern that extreme weather events and flooding will continue to damage crops, leading to further impairment of food production. 105As of 2011, the annual damage to agriculture from typhoons, droughts, and floods has already reached Php 12 billion (3% of total agricultural production).106 These impacts on agricultural systems will be compounded by the loss of land to sea level rise. The Philippines will also likely experience a decline in fishery productivity as fish migrate to cooler and deeper waters.107 Seaweed production could also be adversely impacted.108 5. Right to Adequate Housing The UDHR and the ICESCR recognize that all persons have a right to adequate housing, as part of the right to an adequate standard of living. 109 OHCHR has noted that the right to adequate housing entails the following freedoms and entitlements:  Protection against forced evictions and the arbitrary destruction and demolition of one’s home;  The right to be free from arbitrary interference with one’s home, privacy and family;  The right to choose one’s residence, to determine where to live and to freedom of movement 103 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, THE ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: A REGIONAL REVIEW (2009). 104 Id. 105 PAGASA (2011), supra note 10, at 50. 106 PHILIPPINES CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSION (CCC), NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION PLAN 2011-2028 (2011). 107 PAGASA (2011), supra note 10, at 50. 108 Id. 109 UDHR Art. 25; ICESCR Art. 11(1). Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, Columbia Law School 20

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