5/28/2020
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Upon arrival in Manila, Alberto was referred to Dr. Justo Cammayo at the Manila
Doctors Hospital. Alberto underwent a series of medical treatment and examination
that included an electrocardiogram, a computed tomography scan of the head, a 2-D
Echocardiogram, a Chest X-ray, a Cervical Spine Aplo Series, and a Coronary
Angiogram.[10] On March 30, 2004, Alberto underwent coronary artery bypass surgery
due to a “three vessel Coronary Artery Disease.”[11]
On April 14, 2004, Alberto was discharged from the Manila Doctors Hospital. The
doctors, however, failed to either declare him as “fit to return to work” or to assess his
disability grading. Thus, Alberto sought the opinion of Dr. Efren Vicaldo, a private
doctor-cardiologist, who diagnosed Alberto’s disability as “Hypertensive cardiovascular
disease; Coronary artery disease; 2 vessel involvement; S/P Coronary artery bypass
graft surgery; S/P Cerebrovascular accident.” Dr. Vicaldo assessed Alberto’s disability as
“impediment grade 1” and declared the latter as “unfit to resume work as seaman in
any capacity[,]” and “not expected to land a gainful employment given his medical
background.”[12]
The LA’s Ruling
In view of Dr. Vicaldo’s assessment, Alberto claimed from the respondents’ disability
benefits and sickness allowance pursuant to the Philippine Overseas Employment
Administration Standard Employment Contract (POEA-SEC). The respondents denied
Alberto’s claim. Hence, Alberto filed before the LA a complaint for disability benefits,
illness allowance, reimbursement of medical expenses, damages and attorney’s fees.
In a decision dated May 31, 2005,[13] the LA granted Alberto’s claims. The LA ordered
the respondents to pay Alberto the total amount of US$68,886.40 or its Philippine Peso
equivalent at the prevailing rate of exchange; it consisted of disability benefits (in the
amount of US$60,000.00), sickness allowance (in the amount of US$2,624.00 or
Alberto’s basic monthly wage of US$656.00 for four months), and attorney’s fees
equivalent to 10% of the monetary award.
According to the LA, Alberto contracted his illness during the term of his contract with
the respondents and because of his constant exposure to extraneous work. Hence, he
is entitled to disability benefits. Also, the LA noted that the respondents’ designated
physician failed to assess Alberto’s impediment grading within the POEA-SEC mandated
120-day period. Thus, the LA declared Alberto as likewise entitled to sickness allowance
equivalent to 120 days, absent proof that the respondents had already paid Alberto this
benefit. The LA, however, denied Alberto’s claims for reimbursement of medical
expenses and damages for lack of substantial basis.
The NLRC’s Ruling
In its March 10, 2006 resolution,[14] the NLRC affirmed the LA’s decision with
modification.
The NLRC held that the nature of Alberto’s job and his duties as “pumpman” on board
the vessel “MT Neptune Glory” proximately caused or, at the least, contributed to the
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/57200
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