Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the the Secretariat of the United Nations or the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Cover Photo: Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati; © Government of Kiribati (2005) December 2015 Design and Layout: Jennifer Odallo, UNON Printshop Printing: UNON Publishing Services Section, Nairobi – ISO 14001:2004-certified D1 No.: 15-03762/100 Copies