6/7/2020
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employment medical examination by a company-designated
physician within three working days upon his return except when
he is physically incapacitated to do so, in which case, a written
notice to the agency within the same period is deemed as
compliance. In the course of the treatment, the seafarer shall
also report regularly to the company-designated physician
specifically on the dates as prescribed by the companydesignated physician and agreed to by the seafarer. Failure of the
seafarer to comply with the mandatory reporting requirement
shall result in his forfeiture of the right to claim the above
benefits.
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the
assessment, a third doctor may be agreed jointly between the
Employer and the seafarer. The third doctor's decision shall be
final and binding on both parties.
On the basis of the above provisions, the Court will, thus, proceed to discuss the main
substantive issues which relate to: (1) whether or not Ernesto's illnesses are workrelated or work aggravated, and (2) whether or not he is entitled to disability
compensation by reason of such illnesses.
The first issue is factual and it is settled that factual issues are not proper subjects in a
petition for review on certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court. Only questions of
law should be raised in petitions filed under this Rule.[19] This principle, however, is
subject to certain exceptions, to wit: (1) when the conclusion is a finding grounded
entirely on speculation, surmises or conjectures; (2) when the inference made is
manifestly mistaken, absurd or impossible; (3) where there is a grave abuse of
discretion; (4) when the judgment is based on a misapprehension of facts; (5) when
the findings of fact are conflicting; (6) when the Court of Appeals, in making its
findings, went beyond the issues of the case and the same is contrary to the
admissions of both appellant and appellee; (7) the findings of the Court of Appeals are
contrary to those of the trial court; (8) when the findings of fact are conclusions
without citation of specific evidence on which they are based; (9) when the facts set
forth in the petition as well as in the petitioner's main and reply briefs are not disputed
by the respondents; and (10) the finding of fact of the Court of Appeals is premised on
the supposed absence of eviqepce and is contradicted by the evidence on record.[20]
The crux of the instant petition revolves around the contrasting findings of the LA and
the NLRC, on one hand, and the CA on the other with respect to the issue of whether or
not respondent's illnesses are work-related or work aggravated. Thus, this issue may
be the subject of this Court's review.
From the pieces of evidence and arguments presented by the parties, it appears that
the opinion of Ernesto's physician, that his illnesses are work related or work
aggravated, is diametrically opposed to the evaluation made by the company doctor
which found that Ernesto's illnesses are not work related. The LA and the NLRC gave
credence to the findings of the company-designated doctor, while the CA gave more
weight to the findings of respondent's physician of choice.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/64139
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