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salary in the sum of US$4,290.00 is hereby modified in that complainant is
entitled to his salary for the unexpired portion of employment contract in the
sum of US$12,870.00 or its peso equivalent at the time of actual payment.
All aspect of our January 14, 2005 Decision STANDS.
SO ORDERED.[15]
Respondents filed a Motion for Reconsideration, which the NLRC denied.
Undaunted, respondents filed a petition for certiorari[16] under Rule 65 of the Rules of
Civil Procedure before the CA. On February 28, 2007, the CA affirmed the findings and
ruling of the LA and the NLRC that petitioner was constructively and illegally dismissed.
The CA held that respondents failed to show that the NLRC acted without statutory
authority and that its findings were not supported by law, jurisprudence, and evidence
on record. Likewise, the CA affirmed the lower agencies' findings that the advisory of
Captain Constantinou, taken together with the other documents and additional
requirements imposed on petitioner, only meant that the latter should have been reembarked. In the same token, the CA upheld the lower agencies' unanimous finding of
bad faith, warranting the imposition of moral and exemplary damages and attorney's
fees. However, the CA ruled that the NLRC erred in sustaining the LA's interpretation of
Section 10 of R.A. No. 8042. In this regard, the CA relied on the clause "or for three
months for every year of the unexpired term, whichever is less" provided in the 5th
paragraph of Section 10 of R.A. No. 8042 and held:
In the present case, the employment contract concerned has a term of one
year or 12 months which commenced on August 14, 2001. However, it was
preterminated without a valid cause. [Petitioner] was paid his wages for the
corresponding months he worked until the 10th of November. Pursuant to
the provisions of Sec. 10, [R.A. No.] 8042, therefore, the option of "three
months for every year of the unexpired term" is applicable.[17]
Thus, the CA provided, to wit:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, this Petition for Certiorari is DENIED.
The Decision dated January 14, 2005, and Resolutions, dated April 20,
2005 and July 29, 2005, respectively, of public respondent National Labor
Relations Commission-Fourth Division, Cebu City, in NLRC No. V-000038-04
(RAB VIII (OFW)-04-01-0006) are hereby AFFIRMED with the
MODIFICATION that private respondent is entitled to three (3) months of
basic salary computed at US$4,290.00 or its peso equivalent at the time of
actual payment.
Costs against Petitioners.[18]
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