Of total HS expenditures, nearly all (96% , or PHP 0.6 billion) is for Departm ent of National Defense (DND) (Figure 10), which accounts for more than half (61%) of DND’s total climate budget in 2016. As in 2015, this is mainly dedicated to leading emergency response, preparedness, and postdisaster management. Figure 10: Hum an Security, 2016 clim ate budget expenditures by NGA DAR 3% OEO DSWD 1.4% 0.2% DND DAR OEO DND 96% DSWD Key PAPs in the 2015 budget that contribute to HS objectives Nearly all (92%) of HS climate expenditures focus on disaster risk reduction, management, and response. The largest of these expenditures includes: •   Disaster Risk Reduction and Managem ent (DND, PHP 0.8 billion, up from PHP 0.6 billion in FY 2015): Through the DND, the Office of Civil Defense’s (OCD) climate budget is dedicated to leading emergency response, preparedness, and postdisaster management. Additionally, OCD supports building knowledge and enhancing capacities for communityand local-level CCA-DRRM. This includes providing assistance to LGUs in enhancing their local disaster risk reduction and management plans, and creating official hazard and risks assessment maps for select LGUs. 25