and marginalized sector. The Local Government Code of 1991 or RA 7160 mandates local
government units to prepare comprehensive land use plans and to implement low cost housing
projects and mass dwelling that benefit the poor and the landless. The Urban Development and
Housing Act of 1992, or Republic Act 7279 calls for the provision of decent shelters to the
underprivileged and homeless citizens in urban areas and resettlement areas, rational use and
development urban land, and equitable and secure land tenure system. The Philippine
Development Plan 2017-2022 identifies implementation of alternatives and innovative solutions
in addressing the housing needs of the lower-income classes and the vulnerable sector.
There are only two government policies that explicitly mention the right of persons with
disabilities to live in the community as equals as the rest of the citizens. In 2002, Executive Order
No. 105 was signed to put up housing programs intended for poor older persons and PWDs.
Likewise, the Magna Carta for Persons with Disability mandates the national government to take
into consideration in its national shelter program the special housing requirements of disabled
persons.
Barriers in the full realization of right to housing of women with disabilities
Absence of comprehensive housing programs for persons with disabilities
There were three housing projects provided to persons with vision impairments and their
families in 1983, 1987, and 1998, years before the enactment of RA 7277 and EO 105. They were
located in Project 4 Munting Pamayanan in Quezon City, the Karangalan Village Shelters in Pasig
City, and the Padilla Housing Village in Antipolo City. The houses were of bungalow and duplex
types and were sold to the beneficiaries at PHP16 to PHP30 pesos monthly. Records show that
the payment was aimed to serve as revolving funds so as to create more housing projects in the
future. Since then, no other exclusive housing for persons with disabilities has been constructed. 5
In 2000, a housing project for persons with mobility disabilities was started in Davao City.
Most of the intended beneficiaries were persons with disabilities employed in the Local
Government of the city and the Association of Differently-abled Persons (A.D.A.P.) of the same
area. Others were employed in the school desk project of the Department of Education as stated
in the General Appropriations Act which provides ten (10) percent of the budget for school desk
production to cooperatives of persons with disabilities. At present the site which is 30-minute
drive from the city is already being occupied by 75 families. Due to the seasonal nature of the
employment of beneficiaries, the need to restructure the payment scheme has been forwarded.
Other housing projects for the sector are found in Leganes, Iloilo and the Albay proving in the
Visayas and Southeastern Luzon. Initiated by organizations of Persons with Disabilities, these
5
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