transplant of her child, instead of receiving encouragement from the community, she was asked
why keep pushing for the fund raising activity when at the end the baby will not survive.
“What hurts us the most is not our illness, but the discrimination we experience – the way
people look at and treat us.”
Right to Housing
International frameworks on right to housing of women with disabilities
Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
encompasses persons with disabilities right to adequate housing and mandates the Philippine
government to ensure appropriate measures are in place to improve living conditions of persons
with disabilities and his or her family. Further, General Recommendation 4 of ICESCR highlights
security of tenure, affordability, habitability, accessibility, and availability of services, materials,
facilities and infrastructure, location and cultural adequacy as criteria to suffice adequate
housing. It explicitly mentions the prioritization and consideration of the special housing needs
in both housing law and policy of disadvantaged groups including persons with disabilities.
General Recommendation 7 of ICESCR promotes the protection of vulnerable groups from forced
eviction, and recognizes the discrimination that women are likely to experience in relation to
property rights including home ownership, rights of access to property or accommodation, and
their particular vulnerability to acts of violence and sexual abuse when they are rendered
homeless.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) further elaborates the
meaning of the adequate housing for persons with disabilities and creates a new benchmark for
the realization of their right. Article 28 of the CRPD recognizes the right to adequate housing as
a component of the right to an adequate standard of living and social protection. In particular,
this includes ensuring access by persons with disabilities to public housing programs, access to
clean water services, and appropriate and affordable services, assistance from the state with
disability related expenses, and access to social protection programs.
National policies, programs and services
Housing is one of the entitlements of every Filipino citizen guaranteed by the 1987
Philippine Constitution.4 While it does not explicitly mention persons with disabilities, it calls for
urban land reform and housing with preferential option for the underprivileged and homeless
citizens in urban centers and resettlement areas. The national government likewise has in place
housing laws, policies and strategic development plans that prioritizes the needs of vulnerable
4
ARTICLE XIII: SOCIAL JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS, Section 9
17
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