6/5/2020
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Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is entitled
to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he is declared fit to
work or the degree of permanent disability has been assessed by the
company-designated physician but in no case shall this period exceed one
hundred twenty (120) days.
For this purpose, the seafarer shall submit himself to a postemployment
medical examination by a company-designated physician within three
working days upon his return except when he is physically incapacitated to
so, in which case, a written notice to the agency within the same period is
deemed a compliance. Failure of the seafarer to comply with the mandatory
reporting requirement shall result in his forfeiture of the right to claim the
above benefits.
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment,
a third doctor may be agreed jointly between the Employer and the
seafarer. The third doctor’s decision shall be final and binding on both
parties.
[Emphasis supplied]
The CBA between the petitioners and the respondent states that:
20.1.3.2
The degree of disability which the employer, subject to this
Agreement, is liable to pay shall be determined by a doctor appointed by the
Employer. If a doctor appointed by the seafarer and his Union
disagrees with the assessment, a third doctor may be agreed jointly
between the Employer and the Seafarer and his Union, and the third
doctor’s decision shall be final and binding on both parties. The
copy/ies of the medical certificate and other relevant medical reports shall
be made available by the Company to the seafarer.
[Emphasis supplied]
Interpreting an almost identical provision of the CBA, the Court ruled, in the recent
case of Philippine Hammonia Ship Agency, Inc. v. Dumadag[22] (Dumadag), that a
seafarer’s non-compliance with the mandated procedure under the POEA-SEC and the
CBA militates against his claims. In Dumadag, the Court explained:
The POEA-SEC and the CBA govern the employment relationship between
Dumadag and the petitioners. The two instruments are the law
between them. They are bound by their terms and conditions,
particularly in relation to this case, the mechanism prescribed to determine
liability for a disability benefits claim. In Magsaysay Maritime Corp. v.
Velasquez, the Court said: "The POEA Contract, of which the parties are
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