1/5/2021
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
injury while on board the vessel, his fitness or unfitness for work
shall be determined by the company-designated physician. If the
physician appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the companydesignated physician's assessment, the opinion of a third doctor
may be agreed jointly between the employer and the seafarer to
be the decision final and binding on them.
Thus, while petitioner had the right to seek a second and even a
third opinion, the final determination of whose decision must
prevail must be done in accordance with an agreed procedure.
Unfortunately, the petitioner did not avail of this procedure;
hence, we have no option but to declare that the companydesignated doctor's certification is the final determination that
must prevail. x x x
Here, the Court is bound by the Grade 11 disability grading and
assessment by the company-designated physician that was timely
rendered within the 120-day period. Petitioner neither questioned such
diagnosis in accordance with the procedure set forth under the POEA-SEC
nor contested the company-designated doctor's competence. To reiterate
what has already been settled, the referral to a third physician is mandatory
and non-compliance with the procedure may militate against the claim for
permanent total disability in cases where the company-designated doctor
declared otherwise. This is especially so if the seafarer failed to explain why
recourse to the said remedy was not made.
Petitioner's filing of his claim before the labor arbiter was premature. In view
of the fact that he did not observe the relevant provisions of the POEA-SEC
after he received a definitive disability assessment from the companydesignated physician, the Court is left without a choice but to uphold the
certification issued with respect thereto. Failure to follow the procedure
is fatal and renders conclusive the disability rating issued by the
company-designated doctor. (Emphasis supplied; citations omitted)
So must it be.
Another, it was the company-designated doctors who examined, treated, and monitored
petitioner from the time he got repatriated. Dr. Pascual, on the other hand, only saw
petitioner once, on April 1, 2014. He did not elaborate on how he came up with the
conclusion that petitioner was unfit for sea duties. He did not even mention the specific
physical examinations, if any, which were made on petitioner, how the latter responded
thereto, and what petitioner's condition was before and after the supposed treatment.
A reading of Dr. Pascual's report shows that he based his conclusion on the results of
the examinations that the company-designated physicians conducted on petitioner
upon his repatriation.
Still another, the company-designated physicians gave their disability rating as early as
October 2013; petitioner, however, only consulted Dr. Pascual in April 2014, or six (6)
months after the rating was issued by the company-designated physicians. A number of
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65965
14/19