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company doctor's assessment based on the duly and fully
disclosed contrary assessment from the seafarer's own
doctor, the seafarer shall then signify his intention to
resolve the conflict by the referral of the conflicting
assessments to a third doctor whose ruling, under the
POEA-SEC, shall be final and binding on the parties. Upon
notification, the company carries the burden of initiating
the process for the referral to a third doctor commonly
agreed between the parties. In Bahia, we said:
In the absence of any request from him (as shown by
the records of the case), the employer-company
cannot be expected to respond. As the party seeking
to impugn the certification that the law itself
recognizes as prevailing, Constantino bears the burden
of positive action to prove that his doctor's findings
are correct, as well as the burden to notify the
company that a contrary finding had been made by his
own physician. Upon such notification, the company
must itself respond by setting into motion the process
of choosing a third doctor who, as the POEA-SEC
provides, can rule with finality on the disputed medical
situation.
In Dumadag, the seafarer's non-compliance with the conflictresolution procedure results in the affirmance of the fit-to-work
certification of the company-designated physician. Dumadag pursued
his claim without observing the laid-out procedure. He consulted doctors of
his choice regarding his disability after the company-designated physician
issued a fit-to-work certification for him. According to the Court, there is
nothing inherently wrong with the consultations as the POEA-SEC and the
CBA allow him to seek a second opinion. The problem only arose when he
pre-empted the mandated procedure by filing a complaint for permanent
total disability benefits on the strength of his chosen doctors' opinions,
without referring the conflicting opinions to a third physician for final
determination. The Court considered the filing of the complaint as a breach
of Dumadag's contractual obligation and that the complaint should have
been dismissed, for without a binding third opinion, the fit-to-work
certification of the company-designated doctor stands. We have noted that
the provision of the POEA-SEC is intended to settle disability claims
voluntarily at the parties' level where the claims can be resolved more
speedily than if they were brought to court.
The pronouncement in Dumadag, which was subsequently relied upon in a
string of cases, is consistent with Our earlier ruling in Vergara v. Hammonia
Maritime Services, Inc., et al., which held:
The POEA Standard Employment Contract and the CBA clearly
provide that when a seafarer sustains a work-related illness or
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