4/9/2020
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Tanawan’s employment, was Section 20(B), which reads:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
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B. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR INJURY OR ILLNESS:
The liabilities of the employer when the seafarer suffers injury or illness
during the term of his contract are as follows:
1. The employer shall continue to pay the seafarer his wages during the time
he is on board the vessel;
2. If the injury or illness requires medical and/or dental treatment in a
foreign port, the employer shall be liable for the full cost of such medical,
serious dental, surgical and hospital treatment as well as board and lodging
until the seafarer is declared fit to work or to be repatriated.
However, if after repatriation, the seafarer still requires medical attention
arising from said injury or illness, he shall be so provided at cost to the
employer until such time he is declared fit or the degree of his disability has
been established by the company-designated physician.
3. Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is
entitled to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he is
declared fit to work or the degree of permanent disability has been assessed
by the company-designated physician, but in no case shall this period
exceed one hundred twenty (120) days.
For this purpose, the seafarer shall submit himself to a post- employment
medical examination by a company-designated physician within three
working days upon his return except when he is physically incapacitated to
do so, in which case, a written notice to the agency within the same period
is deemed as compliance. Failure of the seafarer to comply with the
mandatory reporting requirement shall result in his forfeiture of the right to
claim the above benefits.
It is clear from the provision that the one tasked to determine whether the seafarer
suffers from any disability or is fit to work is the company designated physician. As
such, the seafarer must submit himself to the company-designated physician for a post
employment medical examination within three days from his repatriation. But the
assessment of the company- designated physician is not final, binding or conclusive on
the seafarer, the labor tribunals, or the courts. The seafarer may request a second
opinion and consult a physician of his choice regarding his ailment or injury, and the
medical report issued by the physician of his choice shall also be evaluated on its
inherent merit by the labor tribunal and the court.[34]
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55096
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