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was rendered after close monitoring of respondent's condition, should have been
accorded probative weight by the labor tribunals, rather than the pronouncement of Dr.
Pascual, who examined respondent only once and who is not even a specialist in
urological disorders.
Our Ruling
The Court finds merit in the Petition.
The filing of respondent's complaint
was premature. Respondent is not
entitled to total and permanent
disability compensation.
We find serious error in both the rulings of the NLRC and CA that respondent's disability
became permanent and total on the ground that the certification of the companydesignated physician was issued more than 120 days after respondent's medical
repatriation. As correctly argued by petitioners, the 120-day rule has already been
clarified in the case of Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc.,[26] where it was
declared that the 120-day rule cannot be simply applied as a general rule for all cases
in all contexts.
Article 192(c)(1) of the Labor Code provides that:
Art. 192. Permanent total disability. – x x x
(c) The following
permanent:
disabilities
shall
be
deemed
total
and
(1) Temporary total disability lasting continuously for more than
one hundred twenty days, except as otherwise provided for in the
Rules;
The Rule referred to in this Labor Code provision is Section 2, Rule X of the
Amended Rules on Employee Compensation (AREC) implementing Title II,
Book IV of the Labor Code, which states:
Sec. 2. Period of Entitlement – (a) The income benefit shall be
paid beginning on the first day of such disability. If caused by an
injury or sickness it shall not be paid longer than 120 consecutive
days except where such injury or sickness still requires medical
attendance beyond 120 days but not to exceed 240 days from
onset of disability in which case benefit for temporary total
disability shall be paid. However, the System may declare the
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