204 Memorandum, OSG, rollo (G.R. No. 204819), p. 2679. 205 Cruz, Philippine Political Law, 2000 ed ., p. 179, citing Justice Laurel in Engel v. Vitale, 370 US 421. 206 Gorospe, Constitutional Law, Vol. I, p. I 007 207 Bernas, The 1987 Constitution, 2009 Ed. , p. 330 208 Gorospe, Constitutional Law, Vol. I, p. I 066 209 59 SC RA 54 (1974). 210 Escritor v. Estrada, A.M. No. P-02-1651 , June 22, 2006, 525 Phil. 110, 140- 141 (2006). 211 106 Phil. 2 (1959). 212 Gerona v. Secretary of Education, 106 Phil. 2, 9- 10 ( 1959). 213 Ebralinag v. Division Superintendent of Schools, 219 SCRA 25 6 ( 1993 ), March 1, 1993. 214 525 Phil. 110 (2006). 215 Id. at 137. 216 Id. at 148. 217 Id . at 149. 218 Id. at 175. 219 Id. at 168- 169. 220 Estrada v. Escritor, 455 Phil. 4 11 , 560 (2003). 221 Cruz, Constitutional Law, 2000 edition, pp. 178-1 79. 222 Bernas, The 1987 Constitution, 2009 Ed. , p. 330. 223 Separate Opinion, Cruz, Ebralinag v. Division Superintendent of Schools, 219 SCRA 25 6 ( 1993 ), March 1, 1993. 224 Estrada v. Escritor, supra note 220, at 537. 225 20 130 CSIH 36.