55 Some indicators will be quantitative and others qualitative. There can be advantages to quantitative indicators, given the precision they offer and the ease with which they can be integrated into, or correlated with, indicators used in other areas of the business. However, since respect for human rights is about the dignity of people, qualitative indicators—that include, as far as possible, the perspectives of affected stakeholder groups—will always be important. In some situations, qualitative indicators will be important for the accurate interpretation of quantitative ones: for instance, assessing whether a reduction in reports of worker safety breaches reflects a reduction in such incidents, a lack of faith in the reporting system or intimidation that prevents reporting. Q 52. What is the appropriate role of feedback from internal and external sources? The purpose of engaging with relevant “internal and external sources, including affected stakeholders” in the tracking process is to draw as accurate a picture as possible of how well an enterprise is responding to human rights impact. It helps reduce the risk of bias that may arise when those being measured do the measuring. Various sources may be useful. It may be that individuals within the enterprise have seen or heard things that provide evidence of how well the enterprise is doing, and it can be valuable to provide a channel for them to raise their voices (of course, without fear of retaliation if that feedback is negative). Expert observers (local authorities, civil society, etc.) and directly affected stakeholders outside the enterprise may also have valuable insights. For a small enterprise with limited impact, a simple means for people to give feedback may be sufficient, such as a known and accessible e‑mail address or phone number. For enterprises with more significant human rights risks, a more proactive approach to solicit feedback will likely be appropriate. An operational-level grievance mechanism can also play an important role in this regard. Such a mechanism can provide a channel for feedback on whether human rights impact is being addressed effectively from the perspective of the affected stakeholders. Equivalent mechanisms for employees can be similarly important with regard to impact on their own labour or other human rights and in enabling them to speak up when they see problems with the enterprise’s response to impact on the human rights of individuals outside the enterprise.

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