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Some indicators will be quantitative and others qualitative. There can be
advantages to quantitative indicators, given the precision they offer and the
ease with which they can be integrated into, or correlated with, indicators used
in other areas of the business. However, since respect for human rights is about
the dignity of people, qualitative indicators—that include, as far as possible,
the perspectives of affected stakeholder groups—will always be important.
In some situations, qualitative indicators will be important for the accurate
interpretation of quantitative ones: for instance, assessing whether a reduction
in reports of worker safety breaches reflects a reduction in such incidents, a
lack of faith in the reporting system or intimidation that prevents reporting.
Q 52. What is the appropriate role of feedback from internal
and external sources?
The purpose of engaging with relevant “internal and external sources, including
affected stakeholders” in the tracking process is to draw as accurate a picture
as possible of how well an enterprise is responding to human rights impact.
It helps reduce the risk of bias that may arise when those being measured do
the measuring.
Various sources may be useful. It may be that individuals within the enterprise
have seen or heard things that provide evidence of how well the enterprise
is doing, and it can be valuable to provide a channel for them to raise their
voices (of course, without fear of retaliation if that feedback is negative). Expert
observers (local authorities, civil society, etc.) and directly affected stakeholders
outside the enterprise may also have valuable insights. For a small enterprise
with limited impact, a simple means for people to give feedback may be
sufficient, such as a known and accessible e‑mail address or phone number.
For enterprises with more significant human rights risks, a more proactive
approach to solicit feedback will likely be appropriate.
An operational-level grievance mechanism can also play an important role in
this regard. Such a mechanism can provide a channel for feedback on whether
human rights impact is being addressed effectively from the perspective of the
affected stakeholders. Equivalent mechanisms for employees can be similarly
important with regard to impact on their own labour or other human rights and
in enabling them to speak up when they see problems with the enterprise’s
response to impact on the human rights of individuals outside the enterprise.
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