1/4/2021
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CA decreed that petitioner was entitled to sickness
allowance or income benefit for the period from his repatriation until the date that the
company-designated doctor issued his assessment on his condition. It further ruled that
petitioner is entitled to Grade 11 disability benefits considering that respondents
themselves acknowledged that the company-designated doctor made such assessment
on petitioner.
Issues
With the denial of his motion for reconsideration, petitioner filed this Petition arguing
that:
THE COURT OF APPEALS COMMITTED A SERIOUS ERROR OF LAW [(1)]
IN HOLDING HIM PETITIONER WAS GUILTY OF MEDICAL ABANDONMENT
FOR HIS ALLEGED FAILURE TO COMPLETE HIS TREATMENT WITH THE
COMPANY-DESIGNATED PHYSICIAN [; AND (2)] IN DISREGARDING
SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE PROVING THAT [PETITIONER IS] ENTITLED TO
DISABILITY BENEFITS.[24]
Petitioner maintains that he did not commit a breach of his contractual obligations as
he did not abandon his treatment. Instead, he faults the company-designated doctor
from failing to issue any certification on his condition within 120 days from his
repatriation. He maintains that he underwent the prescribed therapy; and even before
its completion, the prognosis was known that regardless of whatever medical
management, he could no longer be restored to his pre-injury health status.
On the other hand, respondents insist that petitioner was duty-bound to complete his
medical treatment with the company-designated doctor. They stress that seafarers are
to report regularly to the company-designated physician for their treatment otherwise,
they will be guilty of medical abandonment and be disqualified from seeking disability
benefits.
Our Ruling
The Petition is bereft of merit.
As a rule, only questions of law may be raised in a petition under Rule 45 of the Rules
of Court. The Court is not a trier of facts. At the same time, it accords much respect on
the factual findings of administrative bodies, like labor tribunals, since they are
specialized to decide matters within their jurisdiction. However, this rule allows certain
exceptions, including situations where the factual findings are conflicting,[25] as in the
case at bench. There being variance in the findings of fact of the LA and the NLRC, on
one hand, and of the CA, on the other hand, the Court deems it necessary to re-assess
these factual findings for the just resolution of the case.
When is a seafarer deemed to he permanently and totally disabled?
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65555
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