lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgenders and intersex persons (LGBTI). The CHR
Team also covered the following monitoring themes: (1) Core Protection Services to
include: camp management, registration, information dissemination, advocacy, peaceful
existence, and protection monitoring; (2) Human Rights Assessment: food, water and
sanitation, health, education, work, women and children, property, clothing; and last (3)
Protection from Displacement.
Joint Monitoring Mission
During the five day mission the team conducted interviews, focus group
discussions, art sessions with children in the following evacuation centers: ILIGAN
CITY: Buruun School of Fisheries (Brgy. Buruun), Buruun Gymnasium EC (Brgy.
Buruun),Maria Cristina Gymnasium (Brgy. Maria Cristina), Bayanihan Gymnasium
(Brgy. Sta Elena);LANAO DEL NORTE, Landa Madrasah EC (Brgy. Landa, Municipality
of Balo-i), Madrasah Campong EC (Brgy. Campong, Municipality of Pantar); LANAO
DEL SUR: Covered Court (Brgy. Poblacion, Municipality of Saguiaran). In the conduct
of the monitoring, the team was divided into four: IDP, Government and CSOs, Women,
and Children.
Methodology for the Children cluster
The aim of the Children Cluster is to make an assessment on the current
condition and situation faced by the internally-displaced children in the evacuation
centers. To this end, different methodologies were adopted by the group to effectively
engage children and draw out responses from them. In choosing the right methodology
to use, the ages of the children, time allotted for the visit, and the resources that are
available in each evacuation center were considered.
Art sessions were held in Buruun, Saguiaran and Pantar because of the
availability of space and support staff. Focused Group Discussion was done in Balo-I
because of the number of children and youths who are willing to be interviewed.
Simultaneous to these activities are one-on-one interviews in all evacuation centers by
the other members of team.
The tool prepared by the GEWHRC was used as a guide for the interviews but the
manner by which the interviews were conducted is different. Structured interviews were
avoided so as not to confine the responses of children to “yes” or “no”. Children were
also encouraged to tell their stories by letting them talk about things which matters most
to them, i.e. family, home, food, education and play.
In art sessions, children were given papers and coloring materials to do
individual drawing exercises. In Buruun and Pantar, where participants are children
ages 3 to 6, no particular theme or topic was given. Instead, children were allowed to
draw, doodle or write anything and everything that comes to their mind. In Saguiaran
where most participants are from middle-school, children were asked to draw or write
their messages for the President. Still in Saguiaran, a “tell-me-about-your-community”
activity where children were asked to describe or share their best memories in their
communities through the use of pictures and emoticons was also facilitated by the
group.
Through these activities that group intends to draw out narratives and
descriptions of the problems that relate to specific rights under the UN Convention of
the Rights of the Child, and from which policy and program recommendations may be
developed.
The issues and concerns that surfaced from these activities are presented in this
report under the specific rights affected. Bulk of the discussion will revolve around the
rights categorized under the UNCRC as Development and Protection Rights as most of
the issues conveyed to the group by the children relate to these rights.
THE RIGHTS AND GUARANTEES OF IDP CHILDREN IN ARMED
CONFLICT
Right to Education
Education plays a very important role in helping children in situation of armed
conflict recover from the traumatic experiences of the war. Attending regular classes
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