(a) "Children" refers to a person below eighteen (18) years of age or those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect from themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition. [33] G.R. No. 208354, August 26, 2015, 768 SCRA 318, 341. [34] G.R. No. 208761, June 4, 2014, 725 SCRA 293, 303. [35] Dimakuta v. People, supra note 18. [36] Section 31. Common Penal Provisions. - xx xx (b) The penalty provided herein shall be imposed in its maximum period when the perpetrator is an ascendant, parent, guardian, stepparent or collateral relative within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity, or a manager or owner of an establishment which has no license to operate or its license has expired or has been revoked. [Emphasis added] [37] Ranging from 12 years and 1 day to 14 years and 8 months. [38] Ranging from 8 years and 1 day to 14 years and 8 months. [39] Lamb v. Phipps, 22 Phil. 456 (1912). [40] People v. De Guzman, et al., 90 Phil. 132 (1951). Aside from use force or intimidation, or when the woman is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious. [41] [42] 661 Phil. 208, 224 (2011). [43] Section 3 (a), Article I of R.A. 7610 [44] Supra note 18, at 264-265. CONCURRING OPINION PERLAS-BERNABE, J.:

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