[52] Garingarao v. People, 669 Phil. 512 (2011). [53] Caballo v. People, supra note 30. [54] Dimakuta v. People, supra note 45. [55] Navarrete v. People, G.R. No. 147913, January 31, 2007, 513 SCRA 509. [56] Rollo, p. 67. [57] People v. Agcanas, G.R. No. 174476, October 11, 2011, 658 SCRA 842. [58] People v. Gani, G.R. No. 195523, June 5, 2013, 697 SCRA 530. [59] People v. Piosang, G.R No. 200329, June 5, 2013, 697 SCRA 587. Section 4. Repealing Clause. - Article 335 of Act No. 3815, as amended, and all laws, acts, presidential decrees, executive orders, administrative orders, rules and regulations inconsistent with or contrary to the provisions of this Act are deemed amended, modified or repealed accordingly. [60] Under Art. 336, the lascivious conduct must be performed under any of the circumstances mentioned on its "preceding article," referring to the previous law penalizing rape. Prior to its repeal, Art. 335 of the RPC provides that rape may be committed a) by using force or intimidation; b) when the offended party is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious; or c) when the offended party is under 12 years of age. [61] Article 335. When and how rape is committed. - Rape is committed by having carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the following circumstances: 1. By using force or intimidation; [62] 2. When the woman is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious; and 3. When the woman is under twelve years of age, even though neither of the circumstances mentioned in the two next preceding paragraphs shall be present. [63] Article 266-A. Rape: When And How Committed. - Rape is committed: 1) By a man who shall have carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the following circumstances:

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