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Management, Inc. v. Taok,[41] a seafarer may have basis to pursue an action for total
and permanent disability benefits in any of the following conditions:
(a) the company-designated physician failed to issue a declaration as to his
fitness to engage in sea duty or disability even after the lape of the 120-day
period and there is no indication that further medical treatment would
address his temporary total disability, hence, justify an extension of the
period to 240 days;
(b) 240 days had lapsed without any certification being issued by the
company-designated physician;
(c) the company-designated physician declared that he is fit for sea duty
within the 120-day or 240-day period, as the case may be, but his physician
of choice and the doctor chosen under Section 20-8(3) of the POEA-SEC are
of a contrary opinion;
(d) the company-designated physician acknowledged that he is partially
permanently disabled but other doctors who he consulted, on his own and
jointly with his employer, believed that his disability is not only permanent
but total as well;
(e) the company-designated physician recognized that he is totally and
permanently disabled but there is a dispute on the disability grading;
(f) the company-designated physician determined that his medical condition
is not compensable or work-related under the POEA-SEC but his doctor-ofchoice and the third doctor selected under Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC
found otherwise and declared him unfit to work;
(g) the company-designated physician declared him totally and permanently
disabled but the employer refuses to pay him the corresponding benefits;
and
(h) the company-designated physician declared him partially and
permanently disabled within the 120-day or 240-day period but he remains
incapacitated to perform his usual sea duties after the lapse of the said
periods.[42]
Upon his repatriation on December 19, 2011, Torillos was given medical attention by
the company-designated physicians. He was subjected to rigorous medical
examinations, was prescribed medications and was put on therapy to address his
condition. On April 19, 2012, Dr. Cruz issued a medical opinion stating, among others,
that Torillos' lumbar spondylosis will require further treatment. As such, he gave an
interim assessment of Grade 8. Thereafter, Torillos continuously received medical
treatment from the company-designated physicians. However, on May 8, 2012, or 141
days since repatriation, Torillos filed a complaint for total and permanent disability
benefits. Evidently, it was premature for him at this time to invoke his claim for total
and permanent disability inasmuch as the 240-day period had not yet lapsed. At the
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/64930
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