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also report regularly to the company-designated physician specifically on the
dates as prescribed by the company-designated physician and agreed to by
the seafarer. Failure of the seafarer to comply with the mandatory reporting
requirement shall result in his forfeiture of the right to claim the above
benefits.
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment, a third
doctor may be agreed jointly between the Employer and the seafarer. The
third doctor's decision shall be final and binding on both parties.
4. Those illnesses not listed in Section 32 of this Contract are disputably
presumed as work-related.[60]
Kestrel Shipping Co., Inc. v. Munar[61] synthesized the rules and the period for
determining a seafarer's disability for the purpose of granting disability benefits, thus:
[T]he seafarer, upon sign-off from his vessel, must report to the companydesignated physician within three (3) days from arrival for diagnosis and
treatment. For the duration of the treatment but in no case to exceed 120
days, the seaman is on temporary total disability as he is totally unable to
work. He receives his basic wage during this period until he is declared fit to
work or his temporary disability is acknowledged by the company to be
permanent, either partially or totally, as his condition is defined under the
POEA Standard Employment Contract and by applicable Philippine laws. If
the 120 days initial period is exceeded and no such declaration is made
because the seafarer requires further medical attention, then the temporary
total disability period may be extended up to a maximum of 240 days,
subject to the right of the employer to declare within this period that a
permanent partial or total disability already exists. The seaman may of
course also be declared fit to work at any time such declaration is justified
by his medical condition.
[A] temporary total disability only becomes permanent when so declared by
the company physician within the periods he is allowed to do so, or upon the
expiration of the maximum 240-day medical treatment period without a
declaration of either fitness to work or the existence of a permanent
disability. In the present case, while the initial 120-day treatment or
temporary total disability period was exceeded, the company-designated
doctor duly made a declaration well within the extended 240-day period that
the petitioner was fit to work. Viewed from this perspective, both the NLRC
and CA were legally correct when they refused to recognize any disability
because the petitioner had already been declared fit to resume his duties. In
the absence of any disability after his temporary total disability was
addressed, any further discussion of permanent partial and total disability,
their existence, distinctions and consequences, becomes a surplusage that
serves no useful purpose.[62] (Citation omitted)
The periods prescribed under the POEA Standard Employment Contract are mandatory
and must be strictly observed. A window of three days is given for the companyhttps://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66521
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