6/5/2020
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(Emphasis supplied)
In the recent case of Ace Navigation Company v. Garcia,[58] citing Vergara v.
Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc.[59] (Vergara), the Court reiterated that the
company-designated physician is given an additional 120 days, or a total of 240 days
from repatriation, to provide the seafarer further treatment and, thereafter, make a
declaration as to the nature of the latter's disability. Thus, it is only upon the lapse of
240 days, or when so declared by the company-designated physician, that a seafarer
may be deemed totally and permanently disabled, viz.:
As these provisions operate, the seafarer, upon sign-off from his vessel,
must report to the company-designated physician within three (3) days from
arrival for diagnosis and treatment. For the duration of the treatment but in
no case to exceed 120 days, the seaman is on temporary total disability as
he is totally unable to work. He receives his basic wage during this period
until he is declared fit to work or his temporary disability is acknowledged by
the company to be permanent, either partially or totally, as his condition is
defined under the [POEA-SEC] and by applicable Philippine laws. If the 120
days initial period is exceeded and no such declaration is made
because the seafarer requires further medical attention, then the
temporary total disability period may be extended up to a maximum
of 240 days, subject to the right of the employer to declare within
this period that a permanent partial or total disability already exists.
The seaman may of course also be declared fit to work at any time
such declaration is justified by his medical condition.
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As we outlined above, a temporary total disability only becomes
permanent when so declared by the company physician within the
periods he is allowed to do so, or upon the expiration of the
maximum 240-day medical treatment period without a declaration
of either fitness to work or the existence of a permanent disability.
In the present case, while the initial 120-day treatment or temporary total
disability period was exceeded, the company-designated doctor duly made a
declaration well within the extended 240-day period that the petitioner was
fit to work.[60]
It is undisputed that petitioner was repatriated on March 11, 2012 and immediately
subjected to medical treatment. Despite the lapse of the initial 120-day period on July
9, 2012, such treatment continued due to persistent pain complained of by petitioner,
[61] which was observed until his 180th day of treatment on September 7, 2012.[62] In
this relation, the CA correctly ruled that the filing of the complaint for permanent total
disability benefits on July 20, 2012 was premature, and should have been dismissed for
lack of cause of action, considering that at that time: (a) petitioner was still under the
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