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shipping company and that he invest US$100,000 in the venture. After
several meetings, he accepted the proposal and agreed to invest the said
amount. The understanding is that he would own 10% of the shipping
venture and Tan Chona will invite other persons to join in the business
enterprise.
(TSN-Cruz, 4 December 1991, p. 6, 12; TSN-Ybanez, 18
January 1992, pp. 7-10).
"Johnny paid his investment to Tan Chona in two installments. The first was
in the amount of US$30,000.00 given in one hundred dollar bills sometime
in September or October 1984 at the Canada Restaurant, Manila. This was
given personally by Johnny to Tan Chona (TSN-Cruz, 4 December 1991, p.
7, 18). He did not ask Tan Chona for any receipt as the latter is his friend
and he trusted him (TSN-Ybanez, 18 January 1992, p. 12-13). On crossexamination, Johnny stated that later on, starting in 1986 when the
incorporation papers of Hongfil were being processed, he asked Tan Chona
several times to give him a receipt. Tan Chona allegedly told him that he
will issue a receipt later (TSN-Ybanez, 18 January 1992, pp. 15-16).
"Sometime in November and December 1984, Tan Chona called Johnny by
telephone and asked for the additional US$70,000.00. They met again at
the Canada Restaurant where he gave Tan Chona a note for the latter to get
the amount from his brother-in-law in Hongkong (TSN-Cruz, 4 December
1991, p. 8) which he did (TSN-Cruz, 4 December 1991, p. 10). Upon arrival
from Hongkong, Tan Chona handed to Johnny a receipt dated 10 January
1985 acknowledging that he received, through Mr. Chong Chue Wei, Check
No. 8871192832, the amount of US$70,000.00 drawn against an account
with the Nanyang Commercial Bank (TSN-Cruz, 4 December 1991, p. 10,
12).
"Hongfil Shipping Corporation was formally established in 1986 (TSN-Cruz, 4
December 1991, p. 12). Together with Tan Chona and Johnny, the following
made up the incorporators and subscribers of the capital stock of the
corporation: Dy Un, James Wong, Oscar Sanchez and Nelson Arendain.
Except for Nelson Arendain, the same persons composed the Board of
Directors (TSN-Cruz, 4 December 1991, p. 13-14).
"The Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, however, listed Johnny's
paid up capital contribution as P150,000.00 only (TSN-Cruz, 4 December
1991, p. 14). This prompted him to ask Tan Chona why a lesser amount
than he actually invested was reflected in the articles. The latter allegedly
told him that his capital contribution will be increased later as the other
incorporators have not yet fully paid their subscriptions (TSN-Cruz, 4
December 1991, p. 16). Johnny discussed the needed correction with Tan
Chona several times although he was unable to follow it up later on because
of the disputes that racked their family in 1986 to 1987 (TSN-Cruz, 4
December 1991, p. 18).
"Afterwards, he orally demanded from Tan Chona for the return of his
investment, less US$5,000.00 which is the equivalent amount of his paid up
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